首页|基于耳石微结构的西北太平洋秋刀鱼(Cololabis saira)年龄与生长研究

基于耳石微结构的西北太平洋秋刀鱼(Cololabis saira)年龄与生长研究

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根据2014年6月和10—11月在西北太平洋公海采集的168尾秋刀鱼样本,基于耳石微结构并结合基础生物学数据,鉴定了秋刀鱼的日龄,推算了孵化日期,并建立了生长模型和生长率.研究发现:耳石微结构从核心到透明区边缘,轮纹宽度由宽至窄,亮度由暗至明,标记轮多分布在透明区.日龄范围为204~549 d,优势日龄组为231~290 d和381~470 d,日龄最小个体体长207 mm,体质量39 g,日龄最大个体体长291 mm,体质量131 g.孵化日期为2012年12月至2014年4月,孵化高峰期出现在1—3月和8—10月,初步推算秋刀鱼主要分为春生群和秋生群产卵群体.体长和体质量生长模型符合Logistic生长模型.体长平均绝对生长率和相对生长率别为0.224 mm/d和0.00088,绝对生长率随着日龄增加而减小.体质量平均绝对生长率和相对生长率别为0.293 g/d和0.00325,最大绝对生长率(0.504 mm/d)和最大相对生长率(0.00486)出现在351~400 d.
Age and growth of Pacific saury (Cololabis saira )in the northwest Pacific Ocean based on statolith microstruture
According to the 168 samples of Cololabis saira on June and during October to November in 2014 collect-ed in the northwest Pacific Ocean.Age,hatch date and growth were obtained from statolith microstructure and combined with biological data.From the core to the transparent area edge,statolith increment width was from wide to narrow,brightness was from dark to bright,mark increment distributed in the transparent area.The range of age was from 204 d to 549 d,the dominant age was from 231 d to 290 d and 381 d to 470 d.The minimum age was 204 d,its body length and body weight was 207 mm and 39 g.The maximum age was 549 d,its body length and body weight was 291 mm and 131 g.The hatch date was December 2012 to April 2014,peak hatching dates were distributed in the months of January to March and August to October.Spawning groups was observed in spring and autumn spawning groups.The body length and weight growth model was suitable for Logistic growth model.Mean absolute daily growth rate (AGR)and instantaneous relative growth rate (G)of body length respec-tively was 0.224 mm/d and 0.00088,AGR decreased with age increasing.Mean AGR and G of body weight re-spectively was 0.293mm/dand 0.00325,the maximum AGR(0.504 mm/d)and G(0.00486)appeared 351 d to 400 d.

Cololabis sairanorthwest Pacific Oceanstatolithage

花传祥、高玉珍、朱清澄、周阳帆、李珊珊

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上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院,上海 201306

国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海 201306

秋刀鱼 西北太平洋 耳石 日龄

国家科技支撑计划课题

2013BAD13B05

2017

海洋学报(中文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(中文版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.044
ISSN:0253-4193
年,卷(期):2017.39(10)
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