首页|不规则波作用下岸基式振荡水柱波能装置的水动力性能研究

不规则波作用下岸基式振荡水柱波能装置的水动力性能研究

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为了研究真实海域中振荡水柱(OWC)波能转换装置的水动力性能,本文基于势流理论和高阶边界元方法,建立了不规则波与岸基式OWC波能装置相互作用的二维非线性数值模型,不规则波基于JONSWAP谱生成.为了考虑由于水体黏性引起的能量耗散,在气室内水面边界条件中引入人工黏性阻尼.并在大连理工大学波流水槽中开展了物理模型试验,对数值模型的有效性进行了验证.研究发现,在不规则波作用下,OWC波能装置的水动力效率相较于规则波作用下有所降低,特别是在低频波区域效率差值最大.与规则波相比,不规则波浪作用下装置峰值效率对应的频率变大.气室内的相对水面高程随着有效波高的增加而降低,而气室内相对气压则随有效波高的增加而增大.OWC波能装置的水动力效率受有效波高的影响较小,其峰值效率对应的频率不受波浪非线性的影响.本文可以为OWC波能装置的设计提供参考.
Hydrodynamic performance study of a land-based OWC under the action of irregular wave
To study the hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating-water-column(OWC)wave energy converter in a real sea,a two-dimensional nonlinear numerical model of the interaction between irregular waves and a land-based OWC device is developed based on the potential flow theory and the high-order boundary element method(HOBEM)in this paper.The irregular waves are generated based on the JONSWAP spectrum.The viscous damp-ing is introduced on the water surface boundary conditions inside the air chamber to consider the energy dissipation due to water viscosity.And physical modeling experiments are carried out in the wave-current flume at Dalian Uni-versity of Technology to validate the numerical model.It is found that the OWC hydrodynamic efficiency under ir-regular waves is reduced in comparison with that under regular waves,especially in the low-frequency wave region where the efficiency difference is the largest.The frequency corresponding to the peak efficiency under the action of irregular waves is larger than that under regular waves.The dimensionless surface elevation inside the chamber decreases,while the dimensionless air pressure inside the chamber increases with the significant wave heights.The OWC hydrodynamic efficiency is less affected by the significant wave height.The frequency corresponding to the peak efficiency is not dependent on wave nonlinearity.This work can provide a reference for the design of OWCs.

oscillating water columnwave energy converterirregular wavehigher-order boundary elementwave non-linearity

傅磊、宁德志、王荣泉、Robert Mayon

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大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

大连理工大学 大连市海洋可再生能源重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

振荡水柱 波能转换装置 不规则波 高阶边界元 波浪非线性

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金辽宁省兴辽英才计划中央高校基本科研业务费专项

5227126052001054XLYC2002033DUT23RC3017

2024

海洋学报(中文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(中文版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.044
ISSN:0253-4193
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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