首页|东南太平洋富稀土沉积早期成岩过程研究及其指示意义

东南太平洋富稀土沉积早期成岩过程研究及其指示意义

扫码查看
富稀土深海沉积物作为一种潜在矿产资源,近年来备受关注.研究发现,稀土元素(REY)和钇(Y)元素的富集过程很可能发生在沉积物-海水界面(SWI),但目前针对富稀土沉积物的早期成岩过程研究较少.本研究采集了东南太平洋富稀土海区两个站位的沉积物短柱,解析了REY在SWI的早期成岩过程及其对REY在沉积物中富集机制的影响.孔隙水中较低的Fe、Mn和较高的Mo、U、V浓度表明研究区沉积物处于氧化环境.对比底层海水中REY,孔隙水中的REY呈中稀土(MREE)富集特征.沉积物中REY的主要富集相态为磷酸盐相,而孔隙水中REY及其配分模式可能受控于沉积物中磷酸盐的含量.本研究表明,在稀土元素早期成岩过程中,原本与铁锰相等其他相态结合的REY重新进入到孔隙水中,最终被磷酸盐相吸附和埋藏,早期成岩过程是深海沉积物中REY富集的重要机制.
The study on the early diagenetic processes in REY-rich sediments in Southeast Pacific Ocean and its indicative significance
As potential mineral resources,rare earth elements(REY)and yttrium enriched sediments in the deep sea have attracted a lot of attention in recent years.It has been shown by studies that the enrichment process of REY is most likely to occur at the sediment-water interface(SWI),however studies on the early diagenetic processes in REY-enriched sediments are in general lacking.In this paper,we collected two short sediment cores in REY-en-riched sediments in the Southeast Pacific Ocean,then we had conducted an in-depth analysis on the early diagenes-is process of REY at SWI and its influence on the enrichment mechanism of REY in deep-sea sediment.The low Fe,Mn concentration and high Mo,U and V concentration in pore-water indicated that the sediment cores were in oxic environment.Compared to the REY in overlying water column,the dissolved REY in pore-water characterized by a middle rare earth elements(MREE).In sediment,phosphate phase is the main phase of REY,while the distribution pattern of REY in pore-water may be controlled by the phosphate content in sediments.Our results show that dur-ing the early diagenetic processes,the REY initially combined with Fe/Mn phase and other phases re-released into the pore-water,which is subsequently adsorbed by and eventually buried with the phosphate phase.Therefore,the early diagenetic process is an important mechanism of REY enrichment in deep sea sediments.

early diagenetic processpore-waterrare earth elementssedimentSoutheast Pacific Ocean

李杰军、刘洪娜、王小静、李力、石学法

展开 >

自然资源部第一海洋研究所 海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061

崂山实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266237

山东省深海矿产资源开发重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061

早期成岩 孔隙水 稀土元素 沉积物 东南太平洋

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国际海域资源调查与开发项目(十三五)山东泰山学者攀登计划

4207604691858209DY135-R2-1tspd20181216

2024

海洋学报(中文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(中文版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.044
ISSN:0253-4193
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
  • 57