首页|氧同位素3早期以来千年尺度气候事件在日本海北部的磁学记录

氧同位素3早期以来千年尺度气候事件在日本海北部的磁学记录

扫码查看
日本海是西北太平洋最大的边缘海,长期以来普遍认为其沉积物处于强烈的还原环境中而导致相应的磁学信号非常微弱,以致常用的磁学方法在该区的应用一直受限.为深入探讨磁学指标在日本海古环境与古海洋学研究中是否有效,本文对位于研究程度相对薄弱的北部一根 626 cm长的柱状沉积物岩心(LV87-2-3孔,水深 740 m)开展了系统的岩石磁学测试分析以及高分辨率的AMS14C测年和粒度分析.结果显示岩心系约 48.3 ka BP以来的沉积记录,其 55 cm以下层位的原生亚铁磁性矿物(主要为磁铁矿)已被大量还原而生成黄铁矿,导致磁性极弱.这与Dansgaard-Oeschger(D-O)旋回间冰阶水体分层加强和表层生产力提高等因素密切相关.然而,在此背景下仍存在 4个以高矫顽力矿物(如赤铁矿和针铁矿)占比较高为明显特征的强磁性层位,即"硬磁异常"层;其很好地对应了海因里希(Heinrich)事件,指示了东亚冬季风(EAWM)增强和高盐度对马暖流(TWC)注入而导致的相对减弱的还原环境.上述变化在沉积物粒度上却未见清晰体现.因此,该研究不仅表明磁学参数对于指示末次冰期日本海古海洋与古环境演化的作用不容忽视,同时也为后续相关工作提供了新视角和新思路.
Magnetic recordings of millennium-scale climate events in the northern Japan Sea since the early MIS 3
The Japan Sea is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.For a long time,it has been widely believed that the sediments are deposited in strongly reducing environment,which results in extremely weak magnetic signals and then restricts the application of frequently-used magnetic method in this region.To investig-ate deeply the availability of magnetic indicators in paleoenvironmental and paleoceanographic studiesin the Japan Sea,we conducted systematic rock magnetic analyses,high-resolution accelerator mass spectrometer(AMS)14C dating,and grain-size analysis on a 626-cm-long sediment core(LV87-2-3,water depth 740 m)recovered from the northern Japan Sea that has been studied in relatively low level.The results indicate that the studied core corres-ponds to a sedimentary record since approximately 48.3 ka BP.The majority of primary ferrimagnetic minerals,mainly magnetite,in the sediments below 55 cm,had been reduced into pyrite,which caused weakly magnetic in-tensity.This is associated closely with the intensified stratification of water body and the increase in surface pro-ductivity during interstadials in the Dansgaard-Oeschger(D-O)cycles.Nevertheless,there are still four strong mag-neticlayers characterized by elevated percentages of high-coercivity minerals(i.e.,hematite and goethite),which are termed as'hard-magnetic abnormal'layers and correspond well with the Heinrich Events.This indicatesrelat-ively weak reducing conditions that were resulted from the enhanced East Asian Winter Monsoon(EAWM)and in-jection of high salinity Tsushima Warm Current(TWC).These changes,however,are not reflected by the grain-size of sediment.Our study therefore not only indicates that the role of magnetic parameters in the paleoenvironmental and palaeoceanographic reconstructions of the Japan Sea during the last glacial,but also provides new perspectives and ideasfor relevant investigations in the future.

sediments of the Japan Seamagnetic mineralsrock magnetismpaleoenvironmentthe Heinrich Events

邹庆超、石学法、葛淑兰、吴永华、邹建军、贺湘锋、Sergey A.Gorbarenko、刘建兴

展开 >

自然资源部第一海洋研究所 海洋地质与成矿作用自然资源部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061

青岛海洋科技中心 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266237

南京大学 地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

俄罗斯科学院远东分院 太平洋研究所,俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克 690041

展开 >

日本海沉积物 磁性矿物 岩石磁学 古环境 Heinrich事件

中央级公益科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

2021S01U160640141976078

2024

海洋学报(中文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(中文版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.044
ISSN:0253-4193
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
  • 90