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星载GNSS-R融冰期海冰密集度反演研究

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针对北极融冰期的海冰密集度反演,并改善全球导航卫星系统反射测量(GNSS-R)对海水的海冰密集度高估问题,本文提出一种利用机器学习算法生成高时空分辨率的融冰期海冰密集度估算方法,提取GNSS-R时延多普勒图(DDM)的特征参数,并结合海表温度数据建立LightGBM模型,将反演结果与参考海冰密集度值进行相关性分析和评估.本文的模型结果与OSISAF的海冰密集度产品显示出较好的一致性,相关系数、平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别为0.965、0.061和0.090.该方法能够实现对北极海冰边缘区的海冰密集度高精度估计.
Sea ice concentration retrieval using spaceborne GNSS-R during the melting period
In this paper,a high spatial-temporal resolution sea ice concentration estimation method for the Arctic melting season is proposed,aiming to improve the overestimation of sea ice concentration in seawater by the Glob-al Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry(GNSS-R).The method utilizes machine learning algorithms to ex-tract feature parameters from the Delay Doppler Maps(DDM)obtained through GNSS-R and combines them with sea surface temperature data to establish a LightGBM model.The inversion results are then subjected to correlation analysis and evaluation against reference sea ice concentration values.The model's performance is compared with the sea ice concentration product from OSI SAF,demonstrating good consistency,with correlation coefficient,mean absolute error,and root mean square error being 0.965,0.061,and 0.090,respectively.This approach enables high-precision estimation of sea ice concentration in the Arctic marginal ice zone.

GNSS-RDDMmelting seasonsea ice concentrationLightGBMArctic

王玥、谢涛、李建、张雪红、白淑英、王明华

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南京信息工程大学遥感与测绘工程学院,江苏南京 210044

青岛海洋科技中心区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室,青岛山东 266200

自然资源部遥感导航一体化应用工程技术创新中心,江苏南京 210044

江苏省协同精密导航定位与智能应用工程研究中心,江苏南京 210044

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GNSS-R DDM 融冰期 海冰密集度 LightGBM 北极

2024

海洋学报(中文版)
中国海洋学会

海洋学报(中文版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.044
ISSN:0253-4193
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)