首页|南极独角雪冰鱼(Chionodraco hamatus)miR-7132对红细胞发生的作用研究

南极独角雪冰鱼(Chionodraco hamatus)miR-7132对红细胞发生的作用研究

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microRNA为短链非编码RNA,通过与靶基因3 'UTR序列互补在转录后水平发挥作用.已有研究表明,microRNA在红细胞发生过程中起着重要的调控作用.南极冰鱼是目前已知的唯一仅具有无功能性血红细胞的脊椎动物.前期研究提示,独角雪冰鱼(Chionodraco hamatus)头肾中高表达的microRNAs可能抑制着冰鱼红血球的发生.本研究针对南极冰鱼头肾中高表达的miR-7132,运用斑马鱼显微注射、双荧光素酶报告系统,并结合靶基因预测等手段研究了miR-7132对血红细胞发生的作用机制.结果表明:斑马鱼胚胎注射miR-7132后,固蓝染色显示斑马鱼胚胎红细胞中血红蛋白的表达显著下降,这表明miR-7132的过表达抑制了血红细胞生成.通过转录组数据结合比对冰鱼的全基因组序列,获得了独角雪冰鱼血红细胞生成的血红素生物合成的限速酶(5 '-aminolevulinate synthase 2,ALAS2)基因3 'UTR序列.构建含ALAS2基因3 'UTR序列的双荧光素酶报告质粒,并与miR-7132共转染293T细胞检测荧光素酶活性变化;构建包含绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)的表达质粒与miR-7132共同注射斑马鱼胚胎,检测GFP荧光强度与蛋白表达量变化.结果显示,转染miR-7132的293T细胞荧光素酶相对活性显著降低,ALAS2基因是miR-7132的一个靶基因.斑马鱼体内注射miR-7132的GFP荧光强度显著降低,且GFP蛋白表达量显著减少.本研究揭示了miR-7132对血红细胞生成的抑制作用,miR-7132通过抑制ALAS2基因的表达而抑制南极冰鱼血红细胞的发生.
ERYTHROPOIESIS STUDY OF MIR-7132 IN ANTARTCTIC ICEFISH CHIONODRACO HAMATUS
microRNAs are small non-coding RNAs acting at post-transcriptional level by binding the target gene 3'UTR (untranslated region),and have an important effect on the erythropoiesis.Chionodraco hamatus is the only known vertebrates with a few non-functional erythrocytes.Previous findings showed that the highly upregulated expression of microRNAs in the head kidney of the animal could inhibit its erythropoiesis.By applying zebrafish microinjection,dual-luciferase reporter,and the target prediction method,we studied the erythropoiesis of miR-7132 that highly expressed in the head kidney.Results show that,after being injected with miR-7132,the expression level of hemoglobin in zebrafish embryos dramatically reduced as observed after o-dianisidine staining,indicating that the overexpression of miR-7132 repressed the erythropoiesis process in zebrafish embryos.The 3'UTR of ALAS2 (i.e.,5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2),the limited enzymes of hemoglobin production,was obtained from transcriptome sequencing data blasting unpublished icefish genome sequences.The dual-luciferase vector containing the 3'UTR of ALAS2 was constructed and co-transfected with miR-7132,and the activity of luciferase was detected.The expression vector containing the GFP (green fluorescent protein) fluorescent protein was constructed.Zebrafish embryos were then micro-injected with the mixture of miR-7132 and GFP plasmid,and the expression of GFP protein was detected by the western blotting.Therefore,miR-7132 could reduce significantly the relative activity of luciferase in 293T cells.The GFP fluorescent intensity could be decreased significantly when injected with miR-7132;and miR-7132 could regulate erythropoiesis in the Antarctic icefish by repressing the expression of ALAS2.

Antarctic icefishmiR-7132ALAS2erythropoiesis

胡星星、王丛丛、产久林、许强华

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上海海洋大学海洋科学学院 上海201306

大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室 上海 201306

国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心 上海201306

远洋渔业协同创新中心 上海201306

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南极冰鱼 miR-7132 ALAS2 红细胞发生

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金重大研究计划培育项目上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会曙光计划教育部科学技术研究项目上海市教委水产学高峰学科项目

315725989113100613SG51213013A

2016

海洋与湖沼
中国海洋湖沼学会 中国科学院海洋研究所

海洋与湖沼

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:0029-814X
年,卷(期):2016.47(3)
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