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舟山群岛海域近十年波浪能资源评估

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海洋波浪能资源储量巨大,前景广阔,充分做好波浪能评估工作有助于产业开发规划和能源持续供给.基于舟山近海单点长时间浮标观测资料,参考国际电工委员会海洋能技术委员会发布的波浪资源评估方法和技术规范(IEC TS 62600-101),应用第三代近岸海浪谱模型SWAN(simulating waves nearshore)验证并执行了舟山群岛海域近10年的波浪场模拟计算,生成包括6项IEC评估参数在内的可用于描述资源分布特征的高精度波浪数据集,进而对舟山海域波浪能资源进行了详细的分析和评估.研究表明,舟山群岛海域的波浪能资源受岛屿遮蔽的影响严重且季节性特征明显,资源量在空间上大致呈东高西低的分布状态;马鞍列岛东南岸、中奎岛东岸以及岱山-东福山岛屿群东半部分沿岸均为不错的波能开发选址地,后者最为理想.10年高精度波浪信息数据集可为舟山群岛的波浪能资源开发提供有价值的参考.
TEN-YEAR WAVE ENERGY RESOURCE ASSESSMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION IN THE SEA AROUND ZHOUSHAN ARCHIPELAGO
The marine wave energy resources with abundant reserves have broad prospects of application,and sufficient wave energy assessment is conducive to industrial development and sustainable energy supply.Based on the long-term observation data of single-point buoys offshore in Zhoushan Archipelago and in accordance with the wave resource assessment methods and technical specifications issued by the Ocean Energy Technical Commission of the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC TS 62600-101),the third-generation wave model SWAN(simulating waves nearshore)was applied to perform the wave field simulation in the past 10 years.The wave energy resources in the Zhoushan Archipelago were analyzed and evaluated in detail by the hindcast data including six IEC evaluation parameters used for resource characterization.Results show that the wave energy resource in the Zhoushan Archipelago is heavily affected by the island shielding and has obvious seasonal characteristics,and the distribution of resource is roughly high in the east and low in the west.The southeastern coast of Maan Islands,the east coast of Zhongkui Island and the eastern half of Daishan-Dongfushan island group are all good sites for wave energy development,of which the latter is the best.The 10-year high-precision wave information dataset provides a valuable reference for the development of wave energy resources in the Zhoushan Qundao.

wave energySWAN(simulating waves nearshore)resource assessmentZhoushan ArchipelagoIEC standard

周一帆、魏笑然、支泓欢、周桑君、朱正涛、何方、白晔斐

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浙江大学海洋学院 浙江舟山 316021

浙江大学海南研究院 海南三亚 572025

中国空气动力研究与发展中心 空天技术研究所 四川绵阳 621000

东海实验室 浙江舟山 316021

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波浪能 近岸海浪谱模型SWAN 资源评估 舟山群岛 IEC标准

国家自然科学基金项目浙江省自然科学基金项目东海实验室开放基金项目

42376212号LZ23E090001号DH-2022KF0210号

2024

海洋与湖沼
中国海洋湖沼学会 中国科学院海洋研究所

海洋与湖沼

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:0029-814X
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)