Urban Fire Hazards and Firefighting Systems in Hangzhou:A Historical Analysis from the Late Qing to the Republic of China Era
Urban fires are a critical safety concern within city life.With Hangzhou's opening as a port,there was a rapid increase in population,housing,and urban expanse,consequently amplifying fire risks.The causes of fire disasters in Hangzhou from the late Qing dynasty through the Republic of China era was multifac-eted,involving a combination of natural and societal elements.The recurrent fires profoundly disrupted the regular operations of Hangzhou's urban community,affecting both industrial activities and the everyday life of its residents.Confronting this peril,Hangzhou saw the rise of dual firefighting entities:governmental and civilian,which collaboratively engaged in fire prevention and suppression,yielding significant achievements.Their collective efforts were instrumental in preserving the city's prosperity and stability amidst fluctuating circumstances.The historical experience and lessons learned from Hangzhou's approach to fire management during this period provide insightful strategies for contemporary urban firefighting initiatives within our nation.
fire hazardsfirefighting systemslate Qing Dynasty and Republic of China Eraurban safety
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
