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战后独立自主时期日本政治博弈中的修宪运动

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战后独立自主时期日本国内保守与革新两大势力凭借各自的理性认知、利益预期和策略选择参与以修宪与护宪为核心议题的政治博弈.保守势力欲利用其执政地位修改和平宪法,解决宪法第九条与日本再军备之间的矛盾,真正实现国家的战略自主.然而,由于遭到以革新势力为首的国内爱好和平力量的抵制,加之明文修宪门槛较高,保守势力转而意图通过修改旧安保条约,提高日本在美日军事同盟中的地位,拓展自主空间,间接达到在一定程度上打破宪法束缚重整军备的目的.新安保条约的签订,增加日本卷入美国发动的海外战争的危险,引发大规模的反安保运动.
Constitutional Amendment Movement in Japan's Political Game during the Post-war Independence Period
During the post-war period of independent autonomy,two major forces in Japan,conservatism and innovation,participated in political games centered on the core issues of constitutional amendment and consti-tutional protection,based on their respective rational cognition,interest expectations,and strategic choices.The conservative forces sought to utilize their governing position to amend the pacifist constitution,resolve the contradiction between Article 9 of the constitution and Japan's rearmament,and truly achieve the country's strategic autonomy.However,due to resistance from domestic peace-loving forces led by the innovative forces,and the high threshold for explicit constitutional amendment,conservative forces intended to instead modify the old security treaty,elevate Japan's position in the U.S.-Japan military alliance,expand its autonomous space,and indirectly achieve the goal of breaking free from constitutional constraints and reorganizing military forces to some extent.The signing of the new security treaty increased the risk of Japan's involvement in overseas wars initiated by the United States,triggering large-scale anti-security movements.

political gamesconservative forcesinnovative forcesconstitutional amendment movementanti-security movement

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清华大学 社会科学学院,北京 100084

政治博弈 保守势力 革新势力 修宪运动 反安保运动

国家社会科学基金项目

18BGJ034

2024

杭州电子科技大学学报
杭州电子科技大学

杭州电子科技大学学报

影响因子:0.277
ISSN:1001-9146
年,卷(期):2024.20(8)
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