首页|基于前导图像和多语义特征融合网络的P波段突发信号调制方式识别

基于前导图像和多语义特征融合网络的P波段突发信号调制方式识别

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本文提出了一种基于信号前导图像和多语义特征融合网络的P波段突发信号调制方式识别算法.该算法充分利用了P波段突发信号的前导特征,解决了低信噪比环境下信号信息段特征难以区分的问题,同时,避免了传统信号前导自相关识别算法对信号前导先验信息的依赖以及频偏影响.该算法首先利用信号前导频谱完成图像化构造,利用不同突发信号前导规律码字所形成的频谱特征进行区分;其次,所提多语义特征融合网络既充分利用了低层残差网络提取信号的前导频谱边缘轮廓等纹理特征,又融合了高层残差网络提取信号频谱抽象复杂的高级语义特征,以此解决了残差网络仅利用高级抽象语义特征而忽视低级特征的问题,提高了突发信号调制方式识别性能.实验结果表明,相较于信号前导自相关算法、信号信息段频谱图像与 ResNet50 网络的识别算法以及信号信息段时频图与 ResNet50 网络的识别算法,在-15 dB信噪比环境下,提出算法识别性能分别提升了 20.88%、30.83%、60.39%.
P-band burst signal modulation mode identification based on fusion network of preamble images and multi-semantic features
In this paper,a P-band burst signal modulation mode identification algorithm based on signal preamble image and multi-semantic feature fusion network is proposed,which makes full use of the preamble features of P-band burst signals and solves the problem that the signal information segment features are difficult to distinguish in low signal-to-noise ratio environment,and at the same time,it avoids the dependence of traditional signal preamble autocorrelation recognition algorithm on signal preamble a priori information and the influence of frequency bias.Firstly,the proposed algorithm uses the signal preamble frequency spectrum to complete the image construction,and uses the spectral features formed by different burst signal leading regular code words to distinguish;secondly,the proposed multi-semantic feature fusion network makes full use of the texture features such as edge contours of the signal preamble spectrum extracted by the low-level residual network,and also incorporates the abstract and complex semantic features of the signal spectrum extracted by the high-level residual network.The proposed multi-semantic feature fusion network can solve the problem that the residual network only uses the high-level abstract semantic features but ignores the low-level features,and improve the recognition performance of burst signal modulation mode.Experimental results show that,compared with the signal preamble autocorrelation algorithm,the recognition algorithms based on the information segment frequency spectrum image and the ResNet50 network,and the recognition algorithms based on the information segment time-frequency map and the ResNet50 network,the proposed algorithm improves recognition performance by 20.84%,30.83%,and 60.39%respectively in a-15 dB signal-to-noise ratio environment.

P-bandburst signal preamblepictorial constructionresidual networksfeature fusion

胡鑫、沈雷、吴尚、张如栩、魏烽源

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杭州电子科技大学通信工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018

P波段 突发信号前导 图像化构造 残差网络 特征融合

2024

杭州电子科技大学学报
杭州电子科技大学

杭州电子科技大学学报

影响因子:0.277
ISSN:1001-9146
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)