首页|灌溉基础设施对我国种植业全要素生产率的动态影响研究

灌溉基础设施对我国种植业全要素生产率的动态影响研究

扫码查看
灌溉基础设施建设对改善农业生产条件,提升农业生产力具有重要意义.利用农业投入产出数据重新计算1980-2018年27个省(自治区)种植业全要素生产率,并在此基础上采用结构断点模型实证分析灌溉基础设施在不同时期对种植业全要素生产率的不同作用.结果表明:虽然过去40年灌溉基础设施在促进种植业全要素生产率提升方面发挥了重要作用,但其边际影响跨地区存在显著差异,并随农业农村转型发展逐步降低,这导致灌溉基础设施投资的边际收益率随时间呈现递减趋势.基于上述结果提出,改善灌溉基础设施投资区域布局,优化公共投资方向是提升灌溉基础设施效率的有效手段.
A Study of Dynamic Influence of Irrigation Infrastructure on Total Factor Productivity of China's Crop Industry
Irrigation infrastructure construction is of great significance to improve agricultural pro-duction conditions and enhance agricultural productivity.This paper recalculates the total factor productiv-ity of the crop industry in 27 provinces and autonomous regions of China from 1980 to 2018 based on ag-ricultural input-output data and empirically analyzes the different effects of irrigation infrastructure on the total factor productivity of the crop industry in different periods using structural break model.The results show that although irrigation infrastructure has played an important role in promoting the total factor pro-ductivity of the crop industry in the past 40 years,its marginal impact varies significantly across regions and gradually decreases with the transformation and development of agriculture and rural areas,which leads to a trend of decreasing marginal rate of return on irrigation infrastructure investment over time.Based on these results,it is advisable to improve the efficiency of irrigation infrastructure through enhanc-ing the regional layout of irrigation infrastructure investment and optimizing the direction of public invest-ment.

total factor productivity of crop industryirrigationdynamic influenceinternal rate of return

盛誉、周甜甜、王艾昭、邓海艳

展开 >

北京大学 现代农学院,北京 100871

中央财经大学 经济学院,北京 102206

北京理工大学 人文与社会科学学院,北京 100081

种植业全要素生产率 灌溉 动态影响 内部收益率

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金重点项目

7217300671934003

2024

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.704
ISSN:1008-3456
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 22