首页|农业保险是否促进了中国农业绿色发展?

农业保险是否促进了中国农业绿色发展?

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  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
  • 维普
农业保险是中国农业绿色发展的助推器.基于2005-2020年中国省级面板数据,以农业绿色全要素生产率作为绿色发展水平的度量,运用超效率SBM模型结合Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数测算中国农业绿色全要素生产率,通过双向固定效应模型分析农业保险对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响.研究表明:农业保险可以显著促进农业绿色全要素生产率增长,农业保险保费收入每增加1%,农业绿色全要素生产率将会增加0.024%,农业保险能够促进中国农业绿色发展;机制分析发现,优化要素配置是农业保险提升农业绿色全要素生产率的有效机制,但农业保险对推动中国农业绿色生产前沿面的扩张作用不显著;异质性分析发现,在农业信贷薄弱地区、西部地区、非粮食主产区以及土地流转率低的地区,农业保险对农业绿色全要素生产率的促进作用更强,农业保险具有绿色普惠效应;同时农业保险能够促进免耕、精播少播以及秸秆还田等绿色农业技术的应用.基于此,从完善农业保险保费补贴制度、提高农业保险保障水平、推出绿色险种等方面提出政策建议.
Does Agricultural Insurance Promote the Green Development of Agriculture in China?
Agricultural insurance is a booster for the green development of agriculture in China.Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2005 to 2020,this paper takes the agricultural green to-tal factor productivity as the measure of green development level,and calculates the agricultural green to-tal factor productivity of China by using the super-efficiency SBM model and Malmquist-Luenberger pro-ductivity index.The impact of agricultural insurance on agricultural green total factor productivity is ana-lyzed through the two-way fixed effect model.The research shows that agricultural insurance significantly promotes the growth of agricultural green total factor productivity.For every 1%increase in agricultural insurance premium income,agricultural green total factor productivity will increase by 0.024%.Thus,ag-ricultural insurance plays a role in promoting the green development of agriculture in China.Mechanism analysis reveals that optimizing factor allocation is an effective mechanism for agricultural insurance to en-hance agricultural green total factor productivity,and agricultural insurance has no significant effect on promoting the expansion of agricultural green production frontier in China.Heterogeneity analysis finds that agricultural insurance plays a stronger role in promoting agricultural green total factor productivity in areas with weak agricultural credit,western regions,non-grain production areas and areas with low land transfer rate,demostrating its green inclusive effect.Further analysis suggests that agricultural insurance can promote the application of green agricultural technologies,such as no-tillage,precision sowing and less sowing,and straw returning to the field.Based on these findings,policy recommendations are pro-posed to improve the agricultural insurance premium subsidy system,enhance the level of agricultural in-surance protection and introduce green insurance products.

agricultural insurancegreen development of agricultureagricultural green total fac-tor productivityresource allocationgreen agricultural technology

周月书、尹梓鉴

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南京农业大学 金融学院/金善宝农业现代化发展研究院,江苏 南京 210095

农业保险 绿色发展 农业绿色全要素生产率 要素配置 绿色农业技术

国家自然科学基金面上项目南京农业大学金融学院研究阐释党的二十大精神项目

72173064ZDXM202203

2024

10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2024.01.005

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.704
ISSN：1008-3456
年,卷(期)：2024.(1)
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