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新型农业经营主体对劳动力流动的影响效应

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新型农业经营主体是推进农业农村现代化和乡村振兴的有机载体,有效推动了农业规模化经营,有助于引导和促进劳动力流动,从而实现农村劳动力的优化配置.基于中国社会科学院农村发展研究所中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据,选用Logit模型研究新型农业经营主体对劳动力流动的影响效应.研究表明:第一,新型农业经营主体会促进劳动力的回流,但对劳动力流出无显著影响;第二,有新型农业经营主体的村庄更容易吸引年龄较低和受教育程度较高的农村劳动力的回流;第三,在新型农业经营主体吸引劳动力回流的过程中,参与过非农职业技术培训的农村劳动力更容易回流.基于此,从管理与服务方式、培育方向、人才培养和体制机制四个角度提出了针对性的政策建议,为引导和优化农村劳动力的合理配置提供借鉴经验,对于当前农村经济社会可持续发展、推动建设农业强国具有重要的现实价值.
The Impact of the New Type of Agricultural Operating Entities on Labor Mobility
The new type of agricultural operating entities serve as the driving force for promoting agricultural and rural modernization as well as rural revitalization.They effectively promote the scale op-eration of agriculture and provide new ideas for guiding and facilitating labor mobility,thus achieving opti-mized allocation of rural labor force.Based on the data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey con-ducted by Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CRRS),this study employs the Logit model to investigate the impacts of the new type of agricultural operating entities on la-bor mobility.The findings of the study are as follows:Firstly,the new type of agricultural operating enti-ties promote return of labor force but have no significant effect on labor outflow.Secondly,villages with the presence of the new type of agricultural operating entities are more likely to attract the return of rural labor force with younger age and higher education.Thirdly,in the process of attracting the return of labor force,rural labor force that has participated in non-agricultural vocational training is more likely to re-turn.Based on this,specific policy recommendations are proposed from the perspectives of management and service methods,cultivation directions,talent development,and institutional mechanisms.These rec-ommendations provide valuable references and experiences for guiding and optimizing the rational alloca-tion of rural labor,which is of significant practical value for the current sustainable development of rural economy and society,as well as for advancing the construction of a strong agricultural country.

new type of agricultural operating entitieslabor mobilityscale operationrural revital-ization

邓悦、肖杨、许弘楷

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武汉大学 质量发展战略研究院,湖北 武汉 430072

新型农业经营主体 劳动力流动 规模化经营 乡村振兴

教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目

23JHQ092

2024

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.704
ISSN:1008-3456
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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