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基层治理现代化视域下农村女性参与村级治理实践研究

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农村女性公共参与是妇女发展的重要内容.随着基层治理转型,农村女性不但在村干部职数中占比增加,而且越来越多女性占据权力结构核心地位,村庄层面"妇女当家"现象明显.与男性村干部相比,女性村干部注重服务意识、以心换心,能够守规矩有底线,女性参与村级治理具有柔性治理、情感治理和规范治理特征.基层治理转型下村级行政化和村干部职业化,村庄内部事务由利益纠纷型转向社会动员型,女性为谋求效用最大化的家庭发展策略,主动参与到村级治理中,满足其经济、抚育和赡养等多重复合性目标.从影响来看,农村女性参与村级治理有助于构建回应型基层政府和平权型村级权力结构,促进多元共治格局,提升女性村庄话语权.随着越来越多农村女性成为村干部,政府应该加强乡村治理中的女性领导力,为女性村干部提供有利的外部支持系统.
A Study on Rural Women's Participation in Village Governance Practices Under the Modernization of Grassroots Governance
The participation of rural women in public affairs is an important element of women's development.Based on field data,this paper finds that with the transformation of grass-roots gover-nance,not only has the proportion of rural women in village cadre positions increased,but also an in-creasing number of women occupy a core position in the power structure,leading to a noticeable phenom-enon of"women in charge"at the village level.Compared with male counterparts,female village cadres emphasize service awareness and empathetic engagement,adhere to rules and boundaries,and exhibit characteristics of flexible,emotional,and normative governance.Under the transformation of grass-roots governance,village-level administration and professionalization of village cadres,village internal affairs have shifted from being dispute-driven to socially mobilized.To maximize family development benefits,women actively participate in village governance to achieve multiple,complex goals such as economic,nurturing,and caregiving needs.In terms of its impact,the participation of rural women in village governance contributes to the construction of responsive grass-roots government and equal village power structure,promotes pluralistic co-governance pattern,and enhances women's voice in village af-fairs.As more and more rural women assume village cadre roles,the government should strengthen fe-male leadership in rural governance and provide favorable external support systems for female village cad-res.

female village cadresvillage-level governancemodernization of grassroots gover-nanceprofessionalization of village cadresrural revitalization

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西南大学国家治理学院,重庆 400715

农村女性 村级治理 基层治理现代化 村干部职业化 乡村振兴

2024

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.704
ISSN:1008-3456
年,卷(期):2024.(5)