首页|基于集群知识共享的乡村小规模学校高质量发展:动因、问题与策略

基于集群知识共享的乡村小规模学校高质量发展:动因、问题与策略

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乡村小规模学校高质量发展是我国新时期义务教育优质均衡发展的重点和难点.如何超越仅依靠外部资源补偿的传统思路,探索"集群知识共享"的有效路径,是克服小规模学校空间隔离、资源不足、发展依附性困境的关键.在集群知识共享理论视域下,目前乡村小规模学校发展存在以下问题:学校和教师等主体在集群知识共享中参与不足,集群学校共享知识范围狭窄且合作深度不够,知识共享中学校偏重自身利益,学校间竞争大于合作,知识共享方式比较单一.为此,应在城乡教育一体化进程中优化小规模学校集群知识共享网络,强化"谁共享谁受益"的知识共享主体激励机制,完善管理机制保障各类知识有序共享,营造"合作共生"的集群知识共享文化.
High-Quality Development of Small Rural Schools Based on Cluster Knowledge Sharing:Motivation,Problems and Strategies
The high-quality development of small rural schools is the key and difficult point in the process of developing high-quality and balanced compulsory education in the new era.How to go beyond the traditional idea of relying only on the compensation of external resources and explore the effective path of"cluster knowledge sharing"is the key to overcoming such difficulties of small rural schools as spatial isolation,insufficient resources and development dependency.However,from the perspective of cluster knowledge sharing theory,there are still some problems in the development of small rural schools:the insufficient participation of schools,teachers and other subjects in cluster knowledge sharing,the narrow scope of knowledge sharing and insufficient depth of cooperation,the excessive emphasis on the self-interest of schools in knowledge sharing,competition rather cooperation among schools,and the unvaried methods of knowledge sharing.Therefore,the knowledge-sharing network of small rural school clusters should be optimized in the process of urban-rural education integration;the incentive mechanism of knowledge-sharing subjects should be strengthened according to the principle of"whoever shares benefits";the management mechanism should be improved to ensure that all kinds of knowledge are shared in an orderly manner;and a knowledge sharing culture of"cooperation and symbiosis"should be created for the clusters.

cluster knowledge sharingsmall rural schoolshigh-quality development

赵丹、高杨杰

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陕西师范大学教育学部,陕西西安 710062

集群知识共享 乡村小规模学校 高质量发展

国家自然科学基金项目陕西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目陕西省社会科学基金项目

7187414022JZ0322023P047

2024

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.475
ISSN:1000-2456
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)
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