首页|论教育研究中的"学习"转向——对学习发生机制及教育行动实现机制的探寻

论教育研究中的"学习"转向——对学习发生机制及教育行动实现机制的探寻

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在现代教育学理论体系中,"教育"往往成为涵括并指代"学习"的一个概念.在具体教育实践中,"学"也往往被理所当然地看作"教"的结果.这样一种"教育"对"学习"的指代与僭越导致教育内涵的错位以及对学习之真正本质的忽略.作为人的社会性行动,教育与学习在行动意向及具体行动过程方面存在着根本性的区别:教育指向对他人成长的促进,学习则指向个体对人类社会意识及生存世界的积极投入与参与.教育和学习总是与特定形态的知识相关联.在不同类型的文化知识领域,学习的发生机制不尽相同,基于摹仿的学习、基于对话的学习、基于探究的学习、基于人文理解的学习代表着几种典型的学习发生方式.教育行动的实现不外是对学习的促进,针对不同的学习发生机制,教育行动的实现机制也必定有所不同,对此的明辨可导向更为明智的教育行动.
The Turn to"Learning"in Education Study——An Enquiry into the Occurrence Mechanisms of Learning and the Implementation Mechanisms of Pedagogic Action
In modern educational theory and practice,"education"has commonly become the concept that encapsulates and substitutes the concept of"learning",whereas"learning"has commonly been taken for granted as the outcome of"teaching".This substitution and transgression of"education"for"learning"leads to the displacement of the connotations of education and ignorance of the true nature of learning.There is a fundamental difference between"education"and"learning"as human social actions in the aspects of intention as well as the actual progress.Education means to promote development of others,while learning means individual participation and engagement in human social consciousness and the living world.Education and learning are always related to particular forms of knowledge.There are different kinds of occurrence mechanisms of learning in different kinds of cultural knowledge fields.Mimesis-based learning,dialogue-based learning,research-based learning,and liberal-knowledge-based learning are the typical occurrence mechanisms of learning.The implementation of pedagogic action is no more than promoting learning.There ought to be different implementation mechanisms according to different occurrence mechanisms of learning.Making distinctions can lead to wise pedagogic action.

the turn to learningpedagogical intentoccurrence mechanisms of learningimplementation mechanisms of pedagogic action

王有升

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青岛大学师范学院,山东青岛 266071

"学习"转向 教育意向性 学习发生机制 教育行动实现机制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

BAA230052

2024

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.475
ISSN:1000-2456
年,卷(期):2024.63(2)
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