首页|中国共产党对民本思想的新发展——本体论、目的论、认识论和方法论层面的分析

中国共产党对民本思想的新发展——本体论、目的论、认识论和方法论层面的分析

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民本思想是中国传统政治和国家治理思想的最宝贵遗产.中国共产党在坚持"把马克思主义思想精髓同中华优秀传统文化精华贯通起来"的基础上,从本体论、目的论、认识论和方法论四个层面对传统民本思想进行了"创造性转化、创新性发展",开创了民本思想发展的新阶段.在本体论层面,突破"天意政治"和"关系论"局限,确立彻底的人民本位、人民所有和人民主体地位论;在目的论层面,深化"万物为民"和"利民为本"的思想,确认执政者必须遵循的"全心全意为人民服务"的系统思想;在认识论层面,深化传统"人民立场""人民途径"理论,提出"知行合一"的"人民认识路线"理论;在方法论层面,超越"君主制"下的"仁政"思维,确立人民民主专政的国体、人民代表大会制度的政体、民民本和全过程人民民主制度体系.中国共产党对民本思想的新发展不仅适应了民本思想持续发展和革新的需要,也满足了对中国国家治理现实进行有效理论阐释等多方面的需求.当然,在新时代,民本思想的新发展也面临着诸多新任务.
The New Development of the Communist Party of China to the People-Oriented Thought——An Analysis from Ontology,Teleology,Epistemology and Methodology
The people-oriented thought is the most valuable heritage of China's traditional politics and national governance.On the basis of adhering to"integrating the essence of Marxism with the essence of China's excellent traditional culture",the Communist Party of China has"creatively transformed and inventively developed"the traditional people-oriented thought at the levels of ontology,teleology,epistemology and methodology,and initiated a new stage for the development of people-oriented thought.At the ontological level,it breaks through the limitations of"providential politics"and"relationship theory",and establishes a thorough"of the people,for the people and by the people"theory;at the teleological level,it deepens the thought of"all things are for the people"and"benefiting the people",and confirms the systematic thought of"serving the people wholeheartedly"that those in power must follow;at the epistemological level,it deepens the traditional theory of"people's position"and"people's way",and puts forward the theory of the path of"people's understanding"that insists on the"unity of knowing and practicing";at the methodological level,it transcends the thought of"benevolent government"under the"monarchy",and establishes the people's democratic governance as the form of the state,the people's congress system as the form of government,people-oriention and the institutional system of people's democracy in the whole process.The new development of the CPC's people-oriented thought not only meets the needs to develop and innovate the people-oriented thought sustainably,but also meets the needs to provide effective theoretical interpretation of China's national governance reality.Indeed,the new development of people-oriented thought is also facing many new tasks.

people-orientedthe CPContologyteleologyepistemologymethodology

杨立华

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北京大学国家治理研究院、政府管理学院、公共治理研究所、政府绩效评估研究中心、碳中和研究院,北京 100871

民本 中国共产党 本体论 目的论 认识论 方法论

国家自然科学基金面上项目北京市社会科学基金重点项目北京大学公共治理研究所团队建设重点支持项目

7217400621GLA008TDXM202106

2024

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.475
ISSN:1000-2456
年,卷(期):2024.63(3)
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