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历史经验与科学方法之间:历史政治学如何走向未来?

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如何处理中国的历史经验与一般的社会科学方法之间的关系,决定着历史政治学研究的质量乃至未来,也是所有"历史转向"的社会科学学科都需要解决的普遍难题.根据是否运用历史学方法与社会科学方法,可以尝试对目前所有以历史为导向的政治学研究路径进行归类和分析.而未来处理好历史经验与科学方法关系的历史政治学,需要在逻辑基础、文献积累、问题意识、史料运用和比较方法五个层面做出改变.这一"宽视野,窄标准"的进路,既有利于借助和运用国内外学界积累的丰厚资源,也有助于总结和提炼中国历史上积累的实践经验,最终发展出普遍而坚实的理论.
Between Historical Experience and Scientific Method:How Does Historical Political Science Move into the Future?
How to deal with the relationship between the historical experience of China and the general social science methods determines the quality and even the future of historical political science.It is also a vital problem that all the social science disciplines with a"historical turn"need to solve.According to whether they apply historical methods or social science methods,this article tries to classify and analyze all the current history-oriented political science approaches.The historical political science in future,which give consideration to both historical experience and scientific methods,needs to make changes in five aspects:logical foundation,literature accumulation,research questions,historical materials usage and comparative methods.This approach,with a wider view and a higher standard,is not only conducive to inheriting and applying the plentiful resources of the academic community at home and abroad,but also useful for summarizing and refining the practical experiences in Chinese history,and ultimately,developing universal and solid theories.

historical political sciencehistorical experiencescientific methodsresearch approaches

黄晨

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中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京 100872

历史政治学 历史经验 科学方法 研究路径

2024

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.475
ISSN:1000-2456
年,卷(期):2024.63(4)