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自由自适:论孟浩然的交游诗

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孟浩然是盛唐著名的山水田园诗人,一生来去城市与山水之间,虽未显达,但声名大振.他受到同时代人追捧的部分原因在于他自由的个性,而这种独特的个性又在他的诗歌书写中展露无遗."交游诗"是孟浩然诗集中重要的题材内容,可以从他"交游诗"呈现的"自由之惑"、"自由之问"与"自由之适",来探求他这种个性的显现.要之,孟浩然的诗歌书写时刻关注自身当下的感受,不假矫饰,更不在意奔走京城和隐居襄阳前后期的行为与意图是否一致.实际上,他的交游书写一直有着"自由之惑"和"自由之问",但最终在心理上臻于"自由之适"的境界.同时,他的这种个性与诗风影响深远.
Freedom and Self-Adaptation:On Meng Haoran's Social Poems
Meng Haoran was a famous landscape and pastoral poet in the high Tang Dynasty.He travelled between cities and landscapes throughout his life.Although he did not rise to fame or wealth,his name was widely known.The reason why he was celebrated by his contemporaries was his free personality."Social poems"were prominent in his poetry collection.By analyzing the"confusion of freedom"presented in his"social poems"and the"questions about freedom"and"adaptation of freedom"in his"capital poems"and"Xiangyang poems",the two main"social"places,this work aims to explore the manifestation of his personality.In short,his poetry always paid attention to his own feelings of the moment,without any pretense,and he did not care whether his behavior and intentions were consistent when he travelled to the capital city and lived in seclusion in Xiangyang.His social poems always had"confusion of freedom"and"questions about freedom",but ultimately reached the psychological state of"adaptation of freedom".At the same time,his personality and poetic style had far-reaching influence.

Meng Haoransocial poemsfreedom and self-adaptationpersonality

陈燕妮

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华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉 430079

孟浩然 交游诗 自由自适 个性

2024

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.475
ISSN:1000-2456
年,卷(期):2024.63(4)