乡村振兴是国家实现共同富裕目标的重要一环,乡村旅游是推动乡村振兴的重要手段之一.文章借助CiteSpace可视化软件,选取CNKI中国知网1 118篇中文文献和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库1 803篇英文文献作为数据样本,对近30年来国内外乡村旅游高质量文献进行梳理和总结,分析和对比国内外乡村旅游研究的进程和热点,并对乡村旅游未来的研究趋势进行展望.结果表明:1)国内对乡村旅游的研究呈现三个阶段的特点;2)国内研究热点聚焦于乡村旅游的社区参与、产业融合和产业升级等方面;国外研究热点关注于乡村旅游目的地形象、可持续乡村旅游以及大数据在乡村旅游中的应用等方面;3)未来乡村旅游研究可从利益分配问题、多学科的拓展研究、经验本土化、数字化、乡村振兴政策结合、人与自然的协调等六个方面展开进一步的研究.
30 years of rural tourism research:literature review and research prospect
Rural revitalization is an important part of the country's goal of common prosperity,and rural tourism is one of the important means to promote rural revitalization.With the help of CiteSpace visualization software,1 118 Chinese literatures from CNKI and 1 803 English literatures from the Web of Science(WOS)core database were selected as data samples,in which the high-quality literature of rural tourism at local and abroad in the past 30 years were sorted out.The process and hot spots of rural tourism research at local and abroad were analyzed and compared,and the future research trend of rural tourism were prospected.The results are shown as follows.1)Domestic research on rural tourism presents three stages of characteristics.2)Domestic research hotspots focus on community participation,industrial integration and industrial upgrading of rural tourism.Foreign research hotspots focus on rural tourism destination image,sustainable rural tourism,and the application of big data in rural tourism.3)Future research on rural tourism can be further studied from six aspects:benefit distribution,multidisciplinary expansion research,experience localization,digitalization,rural revitalization policy integration,and human-nature coordination.