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具身视角下旅游者身心健康恢复的影响因素及组态路径

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旅游体验对于改善旅游者身心健康具有重要作用,这一改善作用的影响因素与作用路径亟需深入研究.基于具身视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)探讨旅游者身体、目的地情境、旅游情感交际多重交互对旅游者心理、生理恢复的协同影响,可以有效揭示旅游者身心健康恢复的复杂生成路径.研究结果表明:旅游者的身心健康恢复在感官体验、身体参与、资源质量、服务质量、同伴交往、自然联结的交互影响下生成,其生成路径可归纳为4种驱动类型:人地交互驱动型、情景交际驱动型、多维联动共驱型、深度浸入驱动型;感官体验和资源质量是身心健康恢复的核心,服务质量对心理恢复较为重要,身体参与对生理恢复更为关键;身心双重健康恢复可通过条件组合同时实现;同伴交往在身心健康恢复中更多发挥辅助作用.研究揭示了旅游情境下游客的身心互动规律对心理、生理恢复的协同影响机制,对于优化旅游目的地恢复性环境建设、提升旅游对国民身心健康的恢复和改善效果具有一定指导意义.
Influencing factors and configuration paths of physical and mental health recovery of tourists from the perspective of embodiment
Tourist experience can effectively improve the physical and mental health of tourists,and the factors and paths that influence its restorative benefits need to be explored in depth.Based on the embodied theory,fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is used to explore the synergistic effects of multiple interactions among the tourist's body,the destination condition,and the tourist's emotional interaction,which can effectively reveal the complex paths of tourist's physical and mental health recovery.The results are shown as follows.Tourist's physical and mental health recovery is generated through the interactions of sensory experience,physical participation,resource quality,service quality,companion interaction and natural connection.By summarizing the core elements in each configuration path,all thirteen pathways can be categorized into four types:human-place interaction-driven,situational interaction-driven,multidimensional linkage co-driven,and deep immersion-driven.Among six influencing factors,sensory experience and resource quality are the core of physical and mental health recovery.Service quality is more important for psychological recovery,and physical participation is more critical to physiological recovery.Physical and mental health recovery can be realized simultaneously through the combination of conditions.Companion interaction plays a more complementary role in generating the physical and mental health recovery.This study reveals the synergistic influence mechanism of tourists'physical and mental interaction on psycho-physiological recovery in tourism context,which is of guiding significance for optimizing the restorative environment construction of tourism destinations,and enhancing the restoration and improvement effect of tourism on the physical and mental health of nationals.

embodied theorytourist experiencephysical and mental health recoveryinfluencing factorsconfiguration path

肖拥军、段梦怡、郑楚钰

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中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉 430078

具身理论 旅游体验 身心健康恢复 影响因素 组态路径

国家自然科学基金青年基金

41801138

2024

华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1000-1190
年,卷(期):2024.58(3)