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京津冀地区主要河流岸线类型遥感监测分析

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京津冀地区为生态共同体,摸清区域内主要河流岸线类型及空间分布情况,对促进京津冀水生态文明协同建设具有重要作用。传统的岸线调查主要采用人工现场调查方式,利用有限的抽样点位数据来代替整个区域进行评价。该文利用2020年高分辨率遥感影像,首次对京津冀地区主要河流岸线开展了全覆盖遥感监测。结果显示,监测河流自然岸线率不高、分布不匀,总体自然岸线率为60。6%,开发利用率为35。4%,主要开发利用类型为农业和生活。各地对水功能区认识和重视程度不够,部分生态功能质量高的岸线遭到挤占或不合理利用,水功能区的岸线开发利用率为30。9%。建议加大自然岸线保护力度,加快受损岸线修复,并建立长期监测与保护机制。
Analysis of river shoreline types in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on remote sensing monitoring
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an ecological community.The understanding of the types and spatial distribution of the main river shorelines in the region contributes greatly to promoting the coordinated construction of water ecological civilization.This study monitors the main river shorelines in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on high-resolution remote sensing images.The results show that the distribution of the natural river shorelines is uneven,and the overall natural shoreline rate is 60.6%.The utilization rate is 35.4%,and the main utilization types are agriculture and life.Some shorelines with high quality of ecological functions have been occupied or used inappropriately due to the lack of awareness and attention to water function zones,and the utilization rate of river shorelines is 30.9%in the water function zones.It is suggested to strengthen the protection of natural river shorelines,speed up the recovery of the damaged shorelines,and establish a long-term monitoring mechanism.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionshoreline typeremote sensingmonitoring

王楠、韩志龙、周亚明、孟斌、张晓刚、殷守敬

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生态环境部卫星环境应用中心,北京 100094

中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266580

京津冀 岸线类型 遥感 监测

2024

华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)
华中师范大学

华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1000-1190
年,卷(期):2024.58(6)