火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :35-43.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202304023

氧化铝/聚四氟乙烯热化学反应特性及影响因素

Thermochemical Reaction Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Alumina/Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites

刘瑞华 王亚军 万奕 甘强
火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :35-43.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202304023

氧化铝/聚四氟乙烯热化学反应特性及影响因素

Thermochemical Reaction Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Alumina/Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites

刘瑞华 1王亚军 1万奕 1甘强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护国家重点实验室,北京 100081
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摘要

为深入了解铝/聚四氟乙烯(Al/PTFE)材料的预点火反应,采用超声混合法制备了 Al2O3/PTFE复合材料,对其微观形貌、晶相和特征官能团等进行了表征,分析了材料的热化学反应性能及影响因素.结果表明,Al2O3能延迟PTFE熔化的起始温度;Al2O3和PTFE的粒径越小,Al2O3/PTFE材料越容易发生反应,放热量越大;小粒径的Al2O3能延迟AlF3生成反应的起始温度,提前AlF3晶型转变的起始温度,从而提高反应的集中放热量,Al2O3(50nm)与PTFE(1μm)反应程度最高;α-Al2O3/PTFE的热化学反应性能优于γ-Al2O3/PTFE和无定形Al2O3/PTFE;Al2O3/PTFE的热化学反应具有典型动力学特征,反应主放热峰的峰值温度随升温速率增大而升高;计算得到Al2O3/PTFE主反应的表观活化能为45.0kJ/mol.

Abstract

In order to explore the pre-ignition reaction of aluminum/polytetrafluoroethylene(Al/PTFE)material,Al2O3/PTFE com-posites were prepared by ultrasonic mixing method.The crystal structure,microstructure and thermochemical properties were charac-terized and the thermochemical reaction characteristics and influencing factors were analyzed.The results show that Al2O3 can delay the initial temperature of PTFE melting.The smaller the particle size of Al2O3 and PTFE,the easier it is for the Al2O3/PTFE material to re-act and release more heat.Al2O3 with small particle size can delay the initial temperature of AlF3 formation reaction and advance the initial temperature of AlF3 crystal transformation reaction,thus increasing the concentrated heat release of the reaction.The reaction degree of Al2O3(50 nm)and PTFE(1 μm)is the highest.The thermochemical reaction properties of α-Al2O3/PTFE are better than those of γ-Al2O3/PTFE and amorphous Al2O3/PTFE.The thermochemical reaction of Al2O3/PTFE exhibits the typical kinetic charac-teristics.With the increase of the heating rate,the peak temperature of the main heat release peak of the reaction increases.The cal-culated apparent activation energy of Al2O3/PTFE reaction is 45.0kJ/mol.

关键词

物理化学/氧化铝/聚四氟乙烯/PTFE/热化学反应特性/铝热剂/预点火反应

Key words

physical chemistry/alumina/polytetrafluoroethylene/PTFE/thermochemical reaction characteristics/thermite/pre-ignition reaction

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22275018)

爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室自主课题(YBKT19-04)

出版年

2024
火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
被引量1
参考文献量9
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