To reveal the effect of particle size gradation on the loading characteristics and flowability of powder fuels and im-prove the working performance of powder ramjet engines,the effects of particle properties and grading methods on the loading characteristics and flowability of powder fuels were investigated taking boron-based powder fuels as research object.And the fluidized transport performance of the graded powder was verified by powder supply system.The results show that the filling of small-size particles in the gap of large-size particles can improve the filling density but reduce the flowability.When the small-size particles in the multi-stage graded powder are less flowable,the filling density of premixed graded particles is higher than that of batch filling method,and vice versa.The particle size distribution of boron-based powder fuel prepared by agglomera-ted granulation has the characteristics of fractal distribution.The fractal gradation method can also increase the particle filling density by about 15.7%,the fractal dimension after fractal grading is 2.33,filling density is 0.957g/cm3 and filling rate is 53.8%,maintaining good fluidization performance.