火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :91-96.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202304015

不同粒度级配的硼基粉末燃料装填特性和流动性

Loading Characteristics and Flowability of Boron-based Powder Fuels with Different Particle Size Gradations

张力锋 杨建伟 吕玺 李晓航 石川 郝茂森 游膺
火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :91-96.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202304015

不同粒度级配的硼基粉末燃料装填特性和流动性

Loading Characteristics and Flowability of Boron-based Powder Fuels with Different Particle Size Gradations

张力锋 1杨建伟 2吕玺 1李晓航 1石川 1郝茂森 1游膺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陆装驻西安地区军事代表局,陕西西安 710032
  • 2. 西安工业大学,陕西西安 710021
  • 折叠

摘要

为了阐明粒度级配对粉末燃料装填特性和流动性的影响规律,提高粉末冲压发动机工作性能,以硼基粉末燃料为对象,研究了颗粒物性和级配方式等对粉末燃料装填特性和流动性的影响,并利用粉末供给系统验证了级配粉末的流化输运性能.结果表明,大粒径颗粒间隙中填充小粒径颗粒能够提升装填密度,但却会降低其流动性;多级级配粉末中的小粒径颗粒流动性较差时,预混装填方式的级配颗粒装填密度高于分批装填方式,反之则分批装填方式更好;团聚造粒制备的硼基粉末燃料粒度分布均有分形分布特征,分形级配的方式也可以提高颗粒装填密度,提升幅度约15.7%,分形级配后分形维数为2.33,装填密度为0.957g/cm3,装填率为53.8%,并保持较好的流化性能.

Abstract

To reveal the effect of particle size gradation on the loading characteristics and flowability of powder fuels and im-prove the working performance of powder ramjet engines,the effects of particle properties and grading methods on the loading characteristics and flowability of powder fuels were investigated taking boron-based powder fuels as research object.And the fluidized transport performance of the graded powder was verified by powder supply system.The results show that the filling of small-size particles in the gap of large-size particles can improve the filling density but reduce the flowability.When the small-size particles in the multi-stage graded powder are less flowable,the filling density of premixed graded particles is higher than that of batch filling method,and vice versa.The particle size distribution of boron-based powder fuel prepared by agglomera-ted granulation has the characteristics of fractal distribution.The fractal gradation method can also increase the particle filling density by about 15.7%,the fractal dimension after fractal grading is 2.33,filling density is 0.957g/cm3 and filling rate is 53.8%,maintaining good fluidization performance.

关键词

物理化学/粉末冲压发动机/粉末燃料/硼粉/流化输送/装填特性

Key words

physical chemistry/powder ramjet/powder fuel/boron powder/fluidized transport/loading characteristics

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出版年

2024
火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
参考文献量3
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