火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :145-151.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202305006

Pickering乳液聚合法制备TATB/HMX基复合微球

Preparation of TATB/HMX-based Composite Microspheres by Pickering Emulsion Polymerization Method

侯聪花 马静静 李培英 王晶禹 贾雪茹 许语谦 郑学明
火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :145-151.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202305006

Pickering乳液聚合法制备TATB/HMX基复合微球

Preparation of TATB/HMX-based Composite Microspheres by Pickering Emulsion Polymerization Method

侯聪花 1马静静 1李培英 2王晶禹 1贾雪茹 1许语谦 1郑学明3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学 环境与安全工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2. 邯郸学院 机电学院,河北 邯郸 056005
  • 3. 黑龙江北方工具有限公司,黑龙江 牡丹江 157013
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提升HMX的安全及应用性能,采用Pickering乳液聚合法,以固体粒子氧化石墨烯(GO)为稳定剂,分别以聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)和聚苯乙烯(PSt)为黏结剂制备了两种 TATB/HMX 基复合粒子;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对样品进行了表征,并测试了其撞击感度和摩擦感度.结果表明,制备的 TATB/HMX 基复合粒子均为表面均匀密实的球形颗粒,所含 HMX 和 TATB的炸药晶型均未改变;与HMX原料相比,复合粒子的表观活化能(Ea)提高,其中 TATB/HMX/PVAc/GO复合粒子的Ea 提高了 44.18 kJ/mol,TATB/HMX/PSt/GO的 Ea 提高了 40.5 kJ/mol;撞击感度和摩擦感度明显降低,以 PVAc为黏结剂更适合复合粒子的制备,其临界撞击能量由 5.5J 提升至 60J,临界摩擦压力由 128N提升至 324 N,说明制备的复合微球的热安全性和机械安全性大大提高.

Abstract

To enhance the safety and application performance of HMX,two kinds of TATB/HMX-based composite particles were prepared using Pickering emulsion polymerization method with solid particles of graphene oxide(GO)as stabilizer and polyvinyl acetate(PVAc)and polystyrene(PSt)as binder.The prepared composite particles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy(XPS),and the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity were tested.The results showed that the TATB/HMX-based composite particles are spherical particles with uniform and dense surface,and the crystal types of HMX and TATB unchange.Compared with HMX raw materials,the apparent activation energy(Ea)of the composite particles is increased,where that the Ea of TATB/HMX/PVAc/GO composite particles is increasedby44.18kJ/mol and the Ea of TATB/HMX/PSt/GO is increased by 40.5 kJ/mol.Impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity are significantly reduced.The PVAc as the binder is more suitable for the com-posite particles.The critical impact energy is increased from 5.5 J to 60 J,and the critical friction pressure is increased from 128 N to 324 N.The thermal safety and mechanical safety of the prepared composite microspheres are greatly improved.

关键词

物理化学/HMX/TATB/Pickering乳液聚合法/GO

Key words

physical chemistry/HMX/TATB/Pickering emulsion polymerization/GO

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基金项目

国家安全重大基础研究项目()

出版年

2024
火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
参考文献量19
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