火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :262-270.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202306004

基于PEI界面作用增强的AP热分解催化性能

Thermal Decomposition Catalysis Performance of AP Based on PEI Interfacial Enhancement

许洪鹏 黄琪 金波 彭汝芳
火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :262-270.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202306004

基于PEI界面作用增强的AP热分解催化性能

Thermal Decomposition Catalysis Performance of AP Based on PEI Interfacial Enhancement

许洪鹏 1黄琪 2金波 2彭汝芳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室,四川绵阳 621010;西南科技大学材料与化学学院,四川绵阳 621010
  • 2. 西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室,四川绵阳 621010
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摘要

为了改善高氯酸铵(AP)的热分解性能,基于聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)本征的正电荷和氨基基团,在与负电荷AP发生静电自组装包覆的同时,吸附铜金属催化剂于AP表面,制备了 AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2包覆样品,并通过DTA和TG-DSC等热分析技术研究了其热分解行为;通过SEM、XPS、XRD、IR、ICP-OES和Zeta电位等测试手段对AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2包覆样品的形貌与结构进行了表征.结果表明,与原料AP相比,AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2包覆样品的高温分解峰温降低了 94.2 ℃,表观放热量增加了 512.91J/g,证实PEI/Cu(ClO4)2对AP的热分解具有良好的催化效果;PEI的加入能增强金属催化剂和AP的界面作用,使得催化剂更均匀地分布于AP表面,从而促使金属催化剂更好地发挥热分解催化作用.

Abstract

In order to improve the thermal decomposition performance of AP,based on the intrinsic positive charge and amino group of polyethyleneimine(PEI),the AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2 coated sample was prepared by adsorbing copper metal catalyst on the surface of AP while electrostatic self-assembly coating with negative charge AP,and its thermal decomposition behavior was studied by thermal analysis technology.The morphology and structure of AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2 coated samples were charac-terized by SEM,XPS,XRD,IR,ICP-OES,and Zeta potential.The results show that compared with raw AP,the high temper-ature decomposition peak temperature of AP/PEI/Cu(ClO4)2 coated sample is reduced by 94.2 ℃,and the apparent heat re-lease is increased by 512.91 J/g,which confirmed that PEI/Cu(ClO4)2 has a good catalytic effect on the thermal decomposi-tion of AP.The addition of PEI can enhance the interfacial interaction between metal catalyst and AP,making the catalyst more evenly distributed on the surface of AP,promoting the better catalytic effect of metal catalyst on the thermal decomposition.

关键词

物理化学/高氯酸铵/AP/聚乙烯亚胺/PEI/催化热分解/静电自组装

Key words

physical chemistry/ammonium perchlorate/polyethyleneimine/PEI/catalytic thermal decomposition/electrostatic self-assembly

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51972278)

出版年

2024
火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
参考文献量35
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