首页|钨含量对氟聚物基含能材料放热反应与燃烧性能的影响

钨含量对氟聚物基含能材料放热反应与燃烧性能的影响

Effect of Tungsten Content on the Exothermic Reaction and Combustion Performance of Fluoropolymer-based Energetic Materials

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为了探索钨对氟聚物基含能材料放热反应与燃烧性能的影响,采用双重球磨混料工艺制备了不同钨含量的氟聚物基含能材料,借助SEM和XRD表征了含能材料燃烧反应前后的微观结构;用氧弹量热仪和同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)分析了含能材料放热反应的释能密度和反应机理,并利用高速热成像相机对含能材料的燃烧特性进行评价.结果表明,随着钨质量分数由0增至30%,氟聚物基含能材料的放热反应释能密度由3 690J/g降至2 695J/g,燃烧速率从40.5mm/s降至19.6mm/s;不加钨时,含能材料燃烧火焰的温度最低;随着钨含量增加,火焰温度先显著升高然后缓慢降低;这是由于钨的加入减缓了 Al与PTFE放热反应的热量传递,推迟了 Al与Fe2O3的放热反应进程.加入钨后生成W2C的反应造成了更多放热反应累积叠加,使氟聚物基含能材料产生更剧烈的燃烧反应过程和更高的火焰温度.
In order to explore the effect of tungsten on the exothermic reactions and combustion performance of fluoropolymer-based energetic materials,the fluoropolymer-based energetic materials with different contents of tungsten were prepared by using dual ball milling process.The microstructures of the prepared energetic materials before and after combustion reaction were characterized via SEM and XRD.The energy release density and reaction mechanism of exothermic reaction of energetic materials were analyzed by using oxygen bomb calorimeter and thermal analyzer(TG-DSC).The high-speed thermographic camera was used to evaluate the combustion characteristics of energetic materials.The results show that the energy release density of exothermic reactions of fluoropolymer-based energetic materials decreases from 3 690J/g to 2 695 J/g,and the burn-ing rate decreases from 40.5 mm/s to 19.6mm/s as the tungsten content increases from 0 to 30%.The combustion flame temperature of the energetic material without tungsten is the lowest.As the tungsten content increases,the combustion flame temperature increases significantly then decreases slowly.This maybe due to the addition of tungsten diminishes the heat trans-fer of the exothermic reaction between Al and PTFE,which delays the exothermic reaction process between Al and Fe2O3.The produced W2C after adding tungsten cause more accumulative stacking of exothermic reactions,resulting in more intense com-bustion reaction and higher combustion flame temperature of fluoropolymer-based energetic materials.

physical chemistrytungstenfluoropolymerenergetic materialsaluminum powderPTFEexothermic reactioncombustion performance

王明智、刘金旭、贺川、庄治华、方澳翔、李树奎

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北京理工大学 材料学院,北京 100081

江苏理工学院材料工程学院,江苏 常州 213001

物理化学 氟聚物 含能材料 Al粉 PTFE 放热反应 燃烧性能

江苏省高等学校基础科学研究面上项目常州市领军型创新人才引进培育项目

22KJD430006CQ20210118

2024

火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)