火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(9) :805-812.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202312019

利用X射线微层析成像研究炸药造型颗粒随机堆积结构

Study of the Random Packing Structure of Explosive Molding Granules Using X-ray Microtomography

岳弘历 张催 张伟斌
火炸药学报2024,Vol.47Issue(9) :805-812.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202312019

利用X射线微层析成像研究炸药造型颗粒随机堆积结构

Study of the Random Packing Structure of Explosive Molding Granules Using X-ray Microtomography

岳弘历 1张催 1张伟斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳 621999
  • 折叠

摘要

通过X射线微层析成像(X-μCT)研究了 5种炸药造型颗粒样品的随机堆积结构,获得了造型颗粒堆积体系的颗粒空间排列、颗粒堆积特性以及颗粒接触特征等堆积结构参量.结果表明,造型颗粒随机堆积体系存在不同程度的尺寸分离现象,粒径较大的颗粒倾向于分布在容器下方,颗粒装填过程会影响水平方向的颗粒分布取向;各样品平均堆积效率随颗粒间径向距离的增大连续变化,表明造型颗粒随机堆积结构长程无序;样品平均接触数为5~6,接近球形颗粒随机疏松堆积,而受颗粒粒径和形状的影响,造型颗粒随机堆积体系的体积分数能够超过球形颗粒随机紧密堆积的极限(0.64).造型颗粒堆积体系构成局部接触的颗粒在数量、尺寸和形貌等方面分布不均匀,但各种接触结构中60°左右的接触角出现频次最高,形成了 60°左右出现单一特征峰的接触角分布.

Abstract

The random packing structures of five types of explosive molding granular samples were investigated using X-ray mi-crotomography to obtain the parameters,including granule spatial arrangement,packing characteristics,and granule contact features.The results show that the random packing system of molding granules exhibits a certain degree of size segregation,with larger granules tending to distribute at the bottom of the container.The filling process affects the horizontal orientation of granule distribution.The average packing efficiency of each sample varies continuously as granular radial distance increases,in-dicating a long-range disorder in the random packing structure of the molding granules.The average contact number of the sam-ples is 5-6,suggesting a random loose packing of spherical granules.However,due to the impact of the radius and morphol-ogies,the volume fraction of granular random packing systems can exceed the limit of random close packing for spherical gran-ules(0.64).The particles formed by the packing system of molding granules in local contact are unevenly distributed in terms of quantity,size,and morphology,but the contact angle around 60° is the most frequent among various contact structures,forming a contact angle distribution with a single characteristic peak around 60°.

关键词

物理化学/炸药造型颗粒/压装炸药/X射线微层析成像/随机堆积结构/高聚物黏结炸药/PBX

Key words

physical chemistry/explosive molding granules/pressed explosives/X-ray micro-computed tomography/random packing structure/polymer bounded explosive/PBX

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年基金(12105267)

出版年

2024
火炸药学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第204研究所

火炸药学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1007-7812
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