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休伯特·德雷福斯现象学批判理论及其当代意义

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美国哲学家休伯特·德雷福斯(Hubert L.Dreyfus,以下简称德雷福斯)结合马克思主义基本原理以及西方马克思主义重要流派——法兰克福学派的相关理论思考,创造了智能技术层面的现象学批判理论.德雷福斯主要从技术现代性批判视域分析人工智能、考察表征现象,这在一定程度上和马克思的辩证唯物主义认识论相契合.虽然德雷福斯对人工智能发展的判断的论据不是很充分,但是他指出的计算机的能力不能代替人脑的能力的观点极具价值.他还指出,人们应该思考的不是人工智能与人类的科技理性、价值理性的主导权问题,而应该是智能时代的信息价值观是否符合人的存在与发展需求的问题.
Hubert L.Dreyfus'Phenomenological Criticism Theory and Contemporary Significance
American philosopher Hubert L.Dreyfus combined the basic principles of Marxism with the relevant theoretical thinking of the Frankfurt school,an important school of Western Marxism,to create a phenomenological criticism theory at the level of intelligent technology.Dreyfus mainly analyzes artificial intelligence and examines representation phenomena from the perspective of technological modernity criticism,which is to some ex-tent consistent with Marx's dialectical materialism epistemology.Although Dreyfus's argument for the development of artificial intelligence is not par-ticularly sufficient,he points out that the power of computers cannot replace the power of the human brain,which is a highly valuable viewpoint.He also pointed out that what people should think about is not the issue of artificial intelligence and the dominance of human technological rationality and value rationality,but rather whether the information values of the intelligent era meet the needs of human existence and development.

Hubert L.Dreyfusphilosopherphenomenological criticism theorycontemporary significance

杨晓东

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青海民族大学 马克思主义学院,青海 西宁 810007

休伯特·德雷福斯 哲学家 现象学批判理论 当代意义

2024

湖州职业技术学院学报
湖州职业技术学院学报

湖州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.195
ISSN:1672-2388
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)