首页|祛魅与复魅:人工智能"他者"问题的重新审视

祛魅与复魅:人工智能"他者"问题的重新审视

扫码查看
随着ChatGPT的横空出世,以往居于"他者"位置的人工智能正在逐渐超越最初设定的工具属性,并对人类的唯一主体地位形成了强烈冲击,人类正面临着"生存还是毁灭"的终极拷问.西方哲学中关于"他者"的思考由来已久,整个西方哲学发展史可以看作是一个不断对"他者"问题进行感知、认识和重构的过程.文章通过回顾西方哲学发展历程中基于"现象学一存在主义"和"后结构主义"的"他者"问题思考,重新建构人工智能时代自我和"他者"的关系.认为,在人工智能"他者"问题上,应以"乌班图"精神中所体现的集体主义思想为借鉴,重新认识和界定人机关系,摆脱人类中心主义的桎梏;同时,基于"工具人"假设,建构一种新型的共同主体关系,持续探索人类与人工智能的和谐共生之道.
Disenchantment and Reenchantment:A Re-examination of"the Other"Issue in Artificial Intelligence
With the emergence of ChatGPT,artificial intelligence,which used to occupy the position of"the other",is gradually surpassing its initial tool attributes and has formed a strong impact on human's sole subject status.Humanity is facing the ultimate question of"survival or destruction".The contemplation of"the other"in Western philosophy has a long history,and the entire development history of Western philosophy can be seen as a continuous process of perceiving,understanding and reconstructing"the other"issue.The discussion of"the other"issue runs through the entire history of Western philosophy.By reviewing the development process of Western philosophy based on"Phenomenology and Existentialism"and"Poststructuralism",this article aims to reconstruct the relationship between the self and"the other"in the era of artificial intelligence.It is believed that,when it comes to"the other"issue in artificial intelligence,we should draw inspiration from the collectivist ideas reflected in the spirit of"Ubuntu",re-understand and define the human-machine relationship,break free from the shackles of anthropocentrism,construct a new type of common subject relationship based on the"tool man"hypothesis,and continue to explore the path of harmonious coexistence be-tween humans and artificial intelligence.

artificial intelligence"the other"issuethe spirit of"Ubuntu"new type of human-machine relationship

严驰

展开 >

同济大学 法学院,上海 200092

人工智能 "他者"问题 "乌班图"精神 新型人机关系

2024

湖州职业技术学院学报
湖州职业技术学院学报

湖州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.195
ISSN:1672-2388
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)