首页|聚硅氧烷改性聚氨酯密封胶预聚体的制备

聚硅氧烷改性聚氨酯密封胶预聚体的制备

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采用甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)和聚氧化丙烯二醇(PPG)合成了端异氰酸酯基聚醚型聚氨酯密封胶预聚体,然后与端羟基硅油反应制备了单组分的聚硅氧烷-聚醚嵌段聚氨酯密封胶预聚体.考察了羟基硅油的加入量对改性聚氨酯胶外观、拉伸性能、低温性能和热稳定性等的影响.当低聚物二醇中羟基硅油的质量分数为15%时,改性聚氨酯胶的综合性能较好.此时,相分离的程度较小,且保留有较好的力学性能;玻璃化转变温度从-58.6℃降低到-79.8℃,低温性能得到改善;初始分解温度高于聚醚型聚氨酯胶.
The Preparation of Polysiloxane Modified Polyurethane Sealant Prepolymer
One-component polysiloxane/polyether polyurethane sealant prepolymer were synthesized by the ad-dition reaction of dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane ( DHPDMS) with isocyanate-terminated polyether PU prepolymer, which was prepared by polymerization of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate ( TDI) and polyether glycol (PPG). The effects of DHPDMS content on the properties(tensile strength, surface, low temperature durability, thermal stability etc.)of modified PU sealant prepolymer were studied. The results showed that, when the content of DHPDMS was 15%, the modified PU sealant prepolymer had a proper degree of microphase separation and the me-chanical properties was better. The glass transition temperature ( Tg ) decreased from -58.6℃ to -79.8℃, com-pared with polyether PU prepolymer. Meanwhile, the initial decomposition temperature was higher than polyether PU prepolymer.

polydimethylsiloxanepolyurethaneprepolymersealant

靳晓雨、廖杰焕、杨曼、姜宏伟

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佛山市三水金戈新型材料有限公司 广东佛山528131

华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院 广州510641

聚硅氧烷 聚氨酯 预聚体 密封胶

2017

聚氨酯工业
中国聚氨酯工业协会 江苏省化工研究所有限公司

聚氨酯工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1005-1902
年,卷(期):2017.32(3)
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