摘要
2023年12月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区.除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(116个)、登革热(36个)、麻疹(25个)和霍乱(14个).病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为拉沙热(17.9％)、克里米亚-刚果出血热(9.2％)、西尼罗热(8.6％)、脑膜炎(7.1％)和白喉(5.7％).死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱.亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚-刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、猴痘、拉沙热、白喉、疟疾、脊髓灰质炎和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘和登革热;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘和麻疹.
Abstract
In December 2023,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),mpox(116),dengue fever(36),measles(25)and cholera(14).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Lassa fever(17.9％),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.2％),West Nile virus infection(8.6％),meningitis(7.1％)and diphtheria(5.7％).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,dengue fever,measles and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,mpox,Lassa fever,diphtheria,malaria,poliomyelitis and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,mpox and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox and measles.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据