摘要
2024年10月,全球共监测到传染病69种,涉及236个国家和地区.除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(123个)、登革热(30个)、麻疹(26个)和霍乱(22个).病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为人感染H5N1禽流感(51.00％)、马尔堡病毒病(22.70％)、拉沙热(17.10％)、克里米亚-刚果出血热(8.10％)和西尼罗热(7.30％).死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、猴痘和麻疹.亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、猴痘、克里米亚-刚果出血热和脊髓灰质炎;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、马尔堡病毒病、拉沙热、猴痘、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和脊髓灰质炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、基孔肯雅热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘、西尼罗热和麻疹.
Abstract
In October 2024,a total of 69 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(123),dengue fever(30),measles(26)and cholera(22).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(51.00％),Marburg virus disease(22.70％),Lassa fever(17.10％),Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever(8.10％)and West Nile fever(7.30％).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,mpox and measles.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,mpox,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Marburg virus disease,Lassa fever,mpox,malaria,dengue fever,measles and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever and mpox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox,West Nile fever and measles.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据