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初始飞行训练手动操纵胜任力评级方法研究

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手动操纵能力是飞行员必须具备的核心胜任能力之一,其量化评级方法是初始飞行训练的痛点。论文以飞行学员手动操纵技能评估为研究对象,首先根据国际民航组织(ICAO)提出的基于胜任力的训练和评估理论(CBTA)选取手动操纵能力可观察行为(OB)的数量和频度作为评价指标,由飞行专家根据考核课程特点设计观测项和构建关联矩阵,利用关联矩阵的范数计算OB展现数量和频度;其次基于VENN准则构建手动操纵胜任力评估模型,确定评级阈值,利用大量考试样本数据对飞行专家评估经验进行学习;最后结合典型课程操纵技能评估开展实证分析验证所设计方法有效性,为规范量化飞行学员手动操纵能力评级方法提供参考。
Research on the Method of Manual Control Competency Rating in Initial Flight Training
Manual control ability is one of the core competencies that pilots must have,and its quantitative rating method is the pain point of initial flight training.This paper takes the evaluation of manual control skills of flight cadets as the research object.Firstly,according to the Competency-Based Training and Evaluation Theory(CBTA)proposed by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO),the number and frequency of observable behaviors(OB)of manual control ability are selected as the evalua-tion index.The flight experts design the observation items and builds the correlation matrix according to the characteristics of the as-sessment course,and uses the norm of the correlation matrix to calculate the number and frequency of OB display.Secondly,based on the VENN criterion,the manual control competency evaluation model is built,the rating threshold is determined,and a large number of test sample data are used to learn the evaluation experience of flight experts.Finally,the effectiveness of the design meth-od is verified by empirical analysis combined with the evaluation of control skills of typical courses,which provides a reference for standardizing and quantifying the rating standards of flight cadets'manual control ability.

manual operation capabilityinitial flight trainingevaluation matrixrating threshold

徐建航、张培文、孙宏、胡晴晴

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中国民用航空飞行学院 广汉 618300

手动操纵能力 初始飞行训练 评估矩阵 评级阈值

国家自然科学基金-中国民用航空总局联合资助重点项目民航飞行技术与飞行安全科研基地自主项目

U2033213FZ2021ZZ01

2024

舰船电子工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第709研究所 中国造船工程学会 电子技术学术委员会

舰船电子工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1627-9730
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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