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基于最优小波基选取的遥测振动信号降噪方法

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针对飞行器试验遥测振动信号频率内容丰富,小波降噪最优小波基函数难以选取问题,提出了一种结合EMD的最优小波基选取方法。利用EMD将振动信号分解为一系列IMF分量,利用互相关系数和自相关函数判断含噪分量,并以含噪分量离散小波变换系数的香农熵为依据选择最优小波基,以最优小波基分别对含噪IMF分量进行降噪处理,将降噪后IMF分量与其余IMF分量累加获得降噪后信号。仿真和试验数据处理结果证明,基于最优小波基选取的降噪方法与小波降噪、EMD降噪相比,信噪比得到了有效提升,在遥测振动信号预处理中具有实际应用价值。
A Denoising Method for Telemetry Vibration Signal Based on the Seletion of Optimal Wavelet Basis Function
In response to the problem of the rich frequency content of telemetry vibration signals in aircraft testing and the dif-ficulty in selecting the optimal wavelet basis function for wavelet denoising,this article proposes an optimal wavelet basis selection method combined with EMD.The article uses EMD to decompose vibration signals into a series of IMF components,uses cross-cor-relation coefficients and autocorrelation functions to determine the noisy components,and selects the optimal wavelet basis based on the Shannon entropy of the discrete wavelet transform coefficients of the noisy components.The optimal wavelet basis is used to de-noise the noisy IMF components separately,and the denoised IMF components are accumulated with the other IMF components to obtain the denoised signal.The simulation and experimental data processing results demonstrate that the denoising method based on optimal wavelet basis selection has effectively improved the signal-to-noise ratio compared to wavelet denoising and EMD denois-ing,and has practical application value in the preprocessing of telemetry vibration signals.

telemetryvibration signalwavelet denoisingEMD

李振兴、刘学、刘建男

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中国人民解放军91550部队 大连 116023

遥测 振动信号 小波降噪 EMD

中国博士后基金特别资助项目

2020T130772

2024

舰船电子工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第709研究所 中国造船工程学会 电子技术学术委员会

舰船电子工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1627-9730
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)