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基于LOG滤波的双向加权局部对比度红外小目标检测

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针对目前局部对比度方法在复杂背景下对目标检测虚警率高的问题,提出了一种基于高斯-拉普拉斯(LOG)滤波的双向加权局部对比度的红外小目标检测算法。首先,通过改变高斯滤波的标准差s值对不同背景下的红外图像进行平滑微调后,再将其拉普拉斯算子进行卷积运算以对复杂背景下的有效目标像素进行快速提取;其次,考虑到目标像素在正交和对角方向存在不同特征信息,利用正交方向和对角方向的局部对比度之积构建双向局部对比度并对其进行加权运算,进一步提高目标的显著性;最后,通过自适应阈值分割来获取需要检测的真实目标。实验结果表明,所提算法能够实现对不同尺寸目标检测,不仅可以避免由于多尺度算法导致的块效应,而且还能提高复杂背景下目标的检测率。
Bidirectional Weighted Local Contrast Infrared Small Target Detection Based on LOG Filtering
Aiming at the high false alarm rate of current local contrast methods for target detection in complex backgrounds,a LOG filtering based bidirectional weighted local contrast infrared small target detection algorithm is proposed.Firstly,after smooth-ing and fine-tuning the infrared images under different backgrounds by changing the standard deviation s value of Gaussian filter-ing,the Laplacian operator is used to perform convolution operation to quickly extract effective target pixels under complex back-grounds.Then,considering that the target pixels have different feature information in the orthogonal and diagonal directions,the bi-directional local contrast is constructed by using the product of the local contrast in the orthogonal direction and the diagonal direc-tion and weighted to further improve the salience of the target.Finally,the real target to be detected is obtained through adaptive threshold segmentation.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can detect objects of different sizes,not only avoid the block effect caused by multi-scale algorithms,but also improve the detection rate of objects in complex backgrounds.

Gaussian-Laplacian filteringsmall infrared targetbidirectional weighted local contrasttarget detection

贺顺、杜鑫煜

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西安科技大学通信与信息工程学院 西安 710054

高斯-拉普拉斯滤波 红外小目标 双向加权局部对比度 目标检测

2024

舰船电子工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第709研究所 中国造船工程学会 电子技术学术委员会

舰船电子工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1627-9730
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)