滇西《天地三界》甲马的图式建构与精神表现
The Schematic Construction and Spiritual Expression of Jia Ma in The Three Realms of Heaven and Earth in West Yunnan
常正1
作者信息
摘要
滇西《天地三界》甲马的图式结构极具地方化特征,外方内圆且龟象藏隐其中."外方内圆"与中国"天圆地方"传统观念相关.从先秦作以天地道法之解至东汉以后正式成为天地形态的表述,"天圆地方"深刻地影响了民间的宇宙认知及艺术表现;而圆与四方位所形成的龟形图式,则是对各民族神话中普遍存在的"龟负大地"情节的创生精神隐喻.滇西《天地三界》甲马作为民间天地信仰的重要表达形式,表现出滇西社会"天地人三界"的宇宙秩序体系与"天地人三才"和谐共生的基本社会理念.
Abstract
The schema structure of Jia Ma in The Three Realms of Heaven and Earth in western Yunnan has distinct local characteristics,with the outer square and the inner round,concealing the shape of a turtle.The concept of"square on the outside and round on the inside"is related to the traditional Chinese concept of"round sky and square earth".From the interpretation of the Dao of heaven and earth in the pre-Qin Dynasty to the formal expression of heaven and earth form in the Eastern Han Dynasty,the idea of"round sky and square earth"profoundly affected the folk cognition and artistic expression of the universe.The turtle pattern formed by the integration of the round and square positions is a spiritual metaphor for the creation of the"the turtle bears the earth"motif,which is common in the mythology of all nationalities.As an important expression form of folk belief in heaven and earth,The Jia Ma in the Three Realms of Heaven and Earth in western Yunnan shows the universal order system of"The three realms of Heaven,Earth,and Man"and the basic social idea of harmonious coexistence of"Three Talents of Heaven,Earth,and Man"in western Yunnan society.
关键词
滇西甲马/天地三界/方圆/天圆地方/三才观Key words
Jia Ma of west Yunnan/Three realms of heaven and earth/square and circle/round sky and square earth/view of Three Talents引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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