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肠道微生物与人体健康综述

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人体肠道中含有大量的微生物。研究表明,肠道微生物的群落结构在人体的许多生理功能上发挥重要作用,如机体物质代谢、能量吸收、胃肠道功能的完善及免疫功能的调节等。人体的许多慢性疾病,比如肥胖症、与肥胖相关的炎症反应、炎症性肠病、抑郁症等都与胃肠道微生物的群落结构失衡有关。肠道微生物与人体相互作用关系的研究对许多慢性病的预防和治疗,以及保持人体健康具有一定的指导意义。
The Review of Gut Microbiota and Human Health
The human gut is densely populated by the gut microbiota. There are accumulating evidences indicating that the gut microbiota plays a signiifcant role in the function of the body, which including the metabolism and energy absorption, the development in the function of gastrointestinal, the modulation of immune system and so on. Many chronic diseases, such as obesity, obesity-associated inlfammation, inlfammatory bowel disease and depression, are related to gut microbiota dysbiosis. The research of the interaction between intestinal bacteria and human body is instructive to the prevention or treatment of many chronic diseases and maintaining health.

gut micobiotaobesityintestinal transplantationplant fermentation extract

颜晓庆、陈宏运、吴彬彬、刘春花、梁岩

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中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院食品安全及环境技术研究室 深圳 518055

肠道微生物 肥胖 肠道移植 植物发酵液

2015

集成技术
中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院

集成技术

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:2095-3135
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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