首页|"双减"背景下义务教育阶段教育改革的特点与实践——以北京市顺义区"双减"工作实践探索为例

"双减"背景下义务教育阶段教育改革的特点与实践——以北京市顺义区"双减"工作实践探索为例

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减轻学生过重负担,提升教学质量,一直是义务教育阶段的工作目标.新中国成立以来,我国出台了一系列教育领域减负政策,并经历了以教育部下发首部教育减负政策《关于减轻中小学生过重负担的指示》为标志的起步时期,到将减负目标融入到课程改革目标任务中共同落实的发展时期,再到确立减负问题为社会问题,倡导各部门协同发力,全方位教育减负的新时期三个阶段."双减"是党中央立足中华民族千秋伟业和学生全面发展的一项重大教育改革."双减"政策摒弃过去的线性思维,不仅关注课时、作业、考试等问题,同时强调源头治理、系统治理、综合治理.北京市顺义区在认真分析"双减"政策颁布后北京市贯彻落实的总体情况特点后,聚焦学校教书育人主体作用发挥,从课堂教学质量提升、课后服务提质增效、课题深度研究、研究成果转化等方面,有效落实"双减"政策,践行立德树人初心使命的实践探索.
The Characteristics and Practice of the Compulsory Education Reform in the Context of"Double Reduction":Based on the Study of Practice of"Reducing Burden"in Beijing Shunyi District
It has always been the objective of the compulsory education stage to reduce the excessive burden on students and improve the quality of teaching in an all-round way.Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China,our country has issued a series of educational burden-reducing policies,and experienced the beginning period marked by the first educational burden-reducing policy issued by the Ministry of education,"Instruction on lightening the excessive burden of primary and secondary school students",to the goal of the curriculum reform into the goal of the common implementation of the development period,and then to establish the problem of burden reduction as a social issue,to advocate the coordinated efforts of all sectors,all-round education to reduce the burden of the new period of three stages.The"Double reduction"is a major educational reform of the CPC Central Committee based on the great cause of the rejuvenation and the all-round development of the students in China.The"Double reduction"policy not only pays attention to class hours,homework,examinations and other issues,but also emphasizes the source of governance,systemic governance,comprehensive governance.Based on analyzing of the general situation and characteristics of the implementation of the"Double reduction"policy in Beijing after its promulgation,the paper introduces the main role of Shunyi District in focusing on the role of schools in moral education,including the improvement of classroom teaching quality,the improvement of quality and efficiency of after-school services,the in-depth research on topics,and the transformation of research results,effective implementation of the"Double reduction"policy,the implementation of the original mission of the practice of moral exploration.

Compulsory educationLightening the burden"Double reduction"policyTeacher qualityFostering virtue through education

周靖彦

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北京顺义区教育研究和教师研修中心教科室(北京,101300)

义务教育 减负 "双减"政策 教师素养 立德树人

北京市教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度一般课题

CDDB22462

2024

基础教育参考
教育部教育管理信息中心

基础教育参考

影响因子:0.056
ISSN:1672-1128
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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