首页|2017年版与2022年版《义务教育科学课程标准》比较研究

2017年版与2022年版《义务教育科学课程标准》比较研究

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《义务教育课程标准》是国家对未来人才培养的指导性文件,是教师教学的核心依据,而科学教育是培养学生科学素养的重要途径.研究采用对比分析法,深入分析《义务教育小学科学课程标准(2017 年版)》和《义务教育科学课程标准(2022 年版)》的课程内容,发现2022年版《义务教育科学课程标准》继承了2017 年版《义务教育小学科学课程标准》的30 个学习内容,合并了10个,表述上精简了11个,新增了 18 个,概念描述上进行精准修改的有 14 个,调整了学习内容所属概念的有 15个,删除了 39 个,知识上体现进阶的有 31 个.进一步分析发现,两版课标在内容广度和深度上有较高的一致性,但在难度上,2022 年版相较于2017年版有所提升.因此科学教育人才培养可以从核心概念统帅大单元教学设计,实现"教—学—评"一体化;加强核心素养教学,深化落实立德树人;推进跨学科主题教学,以实现深度学习的基本要求;教学突出探究实践,以提升学生科学素养的实践路径.
A Comparative Study of Science Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education Between 2017 Edition and 2022 Edition
The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard is the national guiding document for the training of future talents and is the core basis for teachers'teaching,while science education is an important way to develop students'scientific literacy.By using comparative analysis method,the research deeply analyzed the curriculum contents of the 2017 and 2022 editions of the Compulsory Education Science Curriculum Standards,and found that the 2022 edition of the Compulsory Education Science Curriculum Standards inherited 30 learning contents of the 2017 edition of the Compulsory Education Primary School Science Curriculum Standards,merged 10,and simplified 11 in terms of expression.18 were added,14 were accurately modified in the concept description,15 were adjusted in the concept of the learning content,39 were deleted,and 31 were reflected in the advanced knowledge.Further analysis of the depth,breadth and difficulty of the content found that the two editions of the course standard were relatively consistent in the breadth and depth of the content,but in terms of difficulty,the learning content of the 2022 edition was more difficult than that of the 2017 edition.Then put forward the core concept to command the teaching design of large units;Turn to core literacy teaching and deep learning teaching suggestions.

Compulsory education curriculum standardsScience educationContent structureCore competenciesCore concepts

王碧梅、郭怡睿、张琦

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陕西学前师范学院、陕西教师发展研究院(西安,710061)

陕西学前师范学院(西安,710061)

义务教育课程标准 小学科学教育 内容结构 核心素养 核心概念

陕西省2023年高等教育教学改革研究项目陕西2022年教师发展研究计划

23BY1672022JSY001

2024

基础教育参考
教育部教育管理信息中心

基础教育参考

影响因子:0.056
ISSN:1672-1128
年,卷(期):2024.(10)