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新课标背景下中小学教师基于课程标准教学的实证研究

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测量教师基于课程标准的教学情况是检验课程标准落地成效、分析课程实施影响因素的重要途径.借鉴已有课程实施标准测量工具,从理解与动机、行动与策略以及结果与反思三个维度设计问卷,对S省范围内中小学教师进行调查.研究发现,教师对课程标准的整体认识程度较高,性别影响并不显著;受教师个体经验的影响,不同教龄的教师在行动与策略、结果与反思方面存在显著差异;学历高的教师对专业知识的理解更深刻、研究能力更强,从而导致不同学历的教师在理解与动机、行动与策略、结果与反思方面存在显著性差异;职称对教师具有正向激励作用,教师在各维度上的得分均呈现随职称升高而递增的特点.因此,建议构建课程标准研究共同体、搭建教师成长平台、提升教师学历水平、完善教师职称评价制度等.
An Empirical Study on Teachers' Teaching Based on the Curriculum Standards in the Context of the New Curriculum Standards
The measurement of teachers'teaching based on the curriculum standards serves as a crucial approach to examine the efficacy of the implementation of the curriculum standards and analyze the influencing factors of the curriculum execution.This research conducted a survey among 811 teachers across the entire F County in Shanxi Province.The findings reveal that currently,teachers have a relatively high overall awareness of the curriculum standards,and gender has no significant influence on teachers'teaching based on the curriculum standards.Affected by individual teaching experience,there are significant differences in the actions and strategies,results and reflections of teachers with different teaching years when conducting teaching based on the curriculum standards.Teachers with higher academic qualifications tend to have a deeper understanding of professional knowledge and stronger research capabilities,resulting in significant disparities in understanding and motivation,actions and strategies,and results and reflections among teachers of different academic qualifications.Professional titles have an incentivizing effect on teachers,and the scores of teachers in the three dimensions of teaching based on the curriculum standards all exhibit a characteristic of gradually increasing from low to high along with the increase in professional titles.In light of the aforementioned differences,it is recommended to establish a research community for curriculum standards,construct a platform for teachers'growth,enhance teachers'academic qualifications,and refine the evaluation system for teachers'professional titles.

New curriculum standardCurriculum standardTeacher teachingCurriculum implementationTeaching based on curriculum standardEmpirical research

黄定飞、张菁

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首都师范大学教育学院(北京,100048)

新课标 课程标准 教师教学 课程实施 基于课程标准教学 实证研究

2024

基础教育参考
教育部教育管理信息中心

基础教育参考

影响因子:0.056
ISSN:1672-1128
年,卷(期):2024.(12)