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基于负载观测器的PMSM预测电流控制

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针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)预测电流控制系统在线优化计算负担大和抗负载扰动性能不足的问题,提出了一种基于负载转矩观测器的PMSM预测电流控制策略.首先,基于离散空间矢量调制构建虚拟电压矢量,并利用无差拍的思想对备选电压矢量控制集进行优化,降低电压矢量寻优的计算负担.然后,为了提高系统的抗负载扰动能力,设计降阶观测器对负载转矩进行实时观测,并将负载转矩观测值按比例前馈至电流环,补偿由负载转矩变化引起的电流波动.仿真结果表明,所提电压矢量寻优策略在保证控制效果的同时有效降低了计算负担,降阶观测器的引入明显提高了系统的抗负载扰动能力.
Predictive Current Control of PMSM Based on Load Observer
To solve the problems of heavy burden of online optimization calculation and insufficient anti-load disturbance performance of traditional predictive current control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a predictive current control strategy based on load torque observer is proposed.Firstly,virtual voltage vectors are constructed based on discrete space vector modulation,and the alternative voltage vector control set is optimized with the idea of deadbeat to reduce the computational of voltage vector selection.Then,in order to improve the anti-load disturbance capability of the system,a reduced-order observer is designed to observe the load torque in real time,and the load torque observation value is fed forward proportionally to the current loop to compensate the current fluctuation caused by the change of the load torque.The simulation results show that the proposed voltage vector selection strategy can effectively reduce the computational burden while ensuring the control effect,and the introduction of the reduced-order observer can significantly improve the anti-load disturbance capability of the system.

Permanent magnet synchronous motorpredictive current controldiscrete space vector modulationload disturbancereduced-order observer

于树友、盛恩聪、徐明生、孙晓东

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吉林大学通信工程学院,吉林 长春 130022

吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,吉林 长春 130022

中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林 长春 130062

永磁同步电机 预测电流控制 离散空间矢量调制 负载扰动 降阶观测器

2025

控制工程
东北大学

控制工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.749
ISSN:1671-7848
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)