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基于多目标优化的余热锅炉预测控制器设计

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余热锅炉汽水平衡控制对实现燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组(combined cycle gas-steam turbine,CCGT)节能减排和经济运行具有重要意义.CCGT 频繁变负荷给余热锅炉汽水平衡带来了大幅度扰动,现有控制策略没有考虑系统运行的经济性.因此,提出了一种基于非支配排序遗传算法II(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II,NSGAII)的多目标优化模型预测控制器设计方法.在余热锅炉三冲量液位控制系统的基础上,该方法将系统运行的能耗和效率加入目标函数,结合 NSGAII 动态求解设备的变负荷控制量.利用国内某CCGT的实际运行数据进行实验,实验结果表明,所提方法在满足稳态跟踪控制的基础上,具有更低的运行成本.
Design of Predictive Controller for Heat Recovery Steam Generator Based on Multi-objective Optimization
The balance control between steam and water of heat recovery steam generator(HRSG)is of great significance to realize energy conservation,emission reduction and economic operation of combined cycle gas-steam turbine(CCGT).The frequent load change of CCGT brings great disturbance to the balance between steam and water of HRSG,and the existing control strategy does not consider the economy of system operation.Therefore,a design omethod of multi-objective optimization model predictive controller based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGAII)is proposed.Based on the three-impulse liquid level control system of HRSG,the energy consumption and efficiency of the system are added to the objective function,and the variable load control quantity of HRSG is solved dynamically by NSGAII.The actual operation data of a CCGT in China are used for the experiment,and the experimental results show that the proposed method has low operation cost while achieving steady-state tracking control.

Combined cycle gas-steam turbineheat recovery steam generatorthree-impulse controlmodel predictive controlmulti-objective optimization

吕吏轩、高志亮、刘洋、赵珺、王伟

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大连理工大学 控制科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024

内蒙古国华准格尔发电有限责任公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 171000

燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组 余热锅炉 三冲量控制 模型预测控制 多目标优化

2025

控制工程
东北大学

控制工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.749
ISSN:1671-7848
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)