首页|基于"脏腑别通"理论运用加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎的实验研究

基于"脏腑别通"理论运用加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎的实验研究

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本研究旨在探明加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎(MC)的作用机制。方法:将30 只小鼠随机分成空白组、模型组、西药组、柴治组、捏治组、合治组共 6 组,每组 5 只。空白组不造模,其余各组均制成自身免疫性MC模型。各组施以相应处理 7 d,结束后取心肌组织和血清分别检测肿瘤坏死因子-ɑ(TNF-ɑ)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、Toll样受体 4(TLR4)、核因子-κB p65(NF-κB p65)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2 基因(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 相关X蛋白(Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)的含量及心肌切片观察。结果:中医各治疗组对阻断心肌TLR4/NF-κB p65 炎症通路及抑制心肌细胞凋亡的作用均优于西药组(P<0。05),且合治组在降低NF-κB p65、TNF-ɑ、Bax、Caspase-3 和升高Bcl-2 中的作用较其余治疗组为优(P<0。05);同时,与西药组比较,各中医治疗组心肌切片显示心肌细胞排列紊乱均有不同程度改善,心肌间隙炎细胞浸润较少,以合治组表现最佳。结论:加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法可能通过抑制心肌TLR4/核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路阻止心肌炎症反应,同时抑制凋亡因子减少心肌凋亡来发挥对MC的治疗作用;二者结合运用能发挥良好的协同作用。
Modified Xiaochaihu Decoction Combined with Spine Pinching Treats Myocarditis Based on the Theory of"Zang-Fu Extraordinary Connection"
This study aims to explore the mechanism of modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching in the treatment of myocarditis(MC).Thirty mice were randomized into blank,model,Western medicine,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction,spine pinching,and combined treatment(modified Xiaochaihu Decoction+spine pinching)groups,with 5 mice in each group.The mice in other groups except the blank group were modeled for autoimmune MC.After each group was treated for 7 days,the myocardium tissue and serum were collected,and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β),creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB),cardiac troponin(cTnT),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),nuclear factor-kappa B p65(NF-κ-p65),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2-associated protein X(Bax),and cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease(caspase-3)were measured.The myocardium sections were observed.The results showed that the Chinese medical therapies outperformed Western medicine in blocking the TLR4/NF-κF p65 pathway and inhibiting apoptosis in the myocardium(P<0.05).The combined treatment group outperformed other groups in lowering the levels of NF-κB p65,TNF-α,Bax,and caspase-3 and elevating the level of Bcl-2(P<0.05).Compared with the Western medicine group,Chinese medical therapies repaired the myocardial cell disarrangement and reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the myocardium,and the combined treatment showed the best performance.In conclusion,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching can prevent myocardial inflammation and reduce apoptosis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.The combination can play a synergistic role in the treatment of MC.

zang-fu extraordinary connectionmodified Xiaochaihu Decoctionspine pinchingmyocarditisheart-gallbladder-stomach axis

秦宇航、黄丽丽、王建珠、杨小存、张淑敏

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南京中医药大学针灸推拿·养生康复学院(江苏 南京 210023)

国家卫生健康委计划生育药具不良反应监测中心,江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心(江苏 南京 210036)

脏腑别通 加味小柴胡汤 捏脊法 心肌炎 心-胆-胃轴

2024

基层中医药
中国中医科学院中医研究所

基层中医药

ISSN:2097-1222
年,卷(期):2024.3(1)
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