藏医关于体质的形成机制及其应用前景分析
Tibetan Medicine Theory about Formation Mechanism of Physical Constitution and Its Application Prospects
拉毛才旦 1扎巴2
作者信息
- 1. 青海大学藏医学院(青海 西宁 810016)
- 2. 青海大学藏医学院(青海 西宁 810016);青海省藏医药研究院(青海 西宁 810003)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 藏医学认为关于体质是由精(精子)-血(卵子)-"灵"三因素形成,并根据"三大基因"(隆、赤巴、培根)成分而形成七大体质,本文旨在分析藏医体质形成的全过程及其在生活和临床中的应用价值与前景.方法 通过收集归纳藏医古代、现代书籍中关于体质的不同观点和理论,并与现代医学及其他医学相比较的方式,分析和解释体质的先天性和后天性的形成机制及其过程.结果 藏医学指出先天性体质由精卵以外的"灵"作为一种能量带动精卵结合开始形成,此后在孕期因母亲的饮食和行为而受到一定的影响,此外还受到成长环境的影响,最终形成较为稳定的个人体质.结论 藏医学认为,人的健康和疾病状态在某种形式上是由内在体质的结构稳定与否所决定的,所以对于体质形成原理和机制的深入了解,可以在生活中促进健康观念的转变和自我保健意识的提升,给优生优育提供一定的理论基础和参考,且对儿童教育也有一定程度的意义.在临床上,同种疾病在不同体质的前提下会有不同的临床表现,因此可通过建立个性化的体质疗法,为临床提供新颖的研究思路和治疗方案.
Abstract
Objective According to Tibetan medicine,the physical constitution is formed by essence(sperm),blood(egg),and energy,and the physical constitutions of people can be classified into seven types based on the three basic elements(qi,fire,and water)of the human body.This paper aims to reveal the formation mechanism of physical constitution in Tibetan medicine and prospect the applications of the related theory in clinical practice and daily life.Methods We reviewed all the relevant theories about the formation of physical constitution in Tibetan medicine and compared them with those in other related theories to explain the formation mechanisms of physical constitution regarding the genetic and environmental factors.Results According to Tibetan medicine,the combination of sperm and egg requires the participation and drive of energy,and the formation of physical constitution is later affected to a certain extent by the dietary and behaviors of the mother during pregnancy and the environmental factors during the growth period.Conclusion According to Tibetan medicine,the health status of the human body is attributed to the stable physical constitution.Therefore,an in-depth understanding about the formation mechanism of physical constitution can promote the change of people's health concepts in life and enhance their self-care awareness.Moreover,it provides a theoretical foundation for sound child bearing and rearing.Patients with different physical constitutions will present different clinical manifestations when affected by the same disease.Accordingly,personalized therapies considering physical constitutions can be developed.This study provides novel research ideas and treatment plans for the clinical practice.
关键词
藏医学/体质/形成因素/应用价值Key words
Tibetan medicine/physical constitution/formation factors/application significance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据