首页|六字诀呼吸操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者临床疗效观察

六字诀呼吸操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者临床疗效观察

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目的 探讨六字诀呼吸操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者的临床疗效评估。方法 选取 2021 年 11 月—2022 年 3 月贵州省某三甲医院收治的 60 例AECOPD患者,按照数字表随机分为肺康复组、对照组,每组各 30 例。西医治疗贯穿于对照组始终,肺康复组融入六字诀呼吸操肺康复。比对治疗前后两组间肺功能、呼吸困难评分、6 min步行距离。结果 治疗后,肺康复组呼吸困难评分、6 min步行距离与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);肺康复组肺功能改善优于对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 AECOPD患者进行早期的六字诀呼吸操肺康复,虽不能显著改善患者肺功能,但可在一定程度上减轻患者呼吸困难,提升运动耐力,为AECOPD患者的康复治疗选择提供参考。
Clinical Effect of Six-Character Breathing Exercise on Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of six-character breathing exercise on the patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods Sixty patients with AECOPD treated in a tertiary hospital in Guizhou Province from November 2019 to March 2020 were selected and assigned with the random number table method into pulmonary rehabilitation and control groups(n=30).The control group received conventional treatment,and the pulmonary rehabilitation group received six-character breathing exercise on the basis of the conventional treatment.The pulmonary functions,dyspnea score,and 6-minute walking distance were recorded before and after treatment and compared between the two groups.Results The dyspnea score and 6-minute walking distance showed differences between the two groups(P<0.05).The pulmonary rehabilitation group outperformed the control group in improving the pulmonary functions(P>0.05).Conclusion Early pulmonary rehabilitation with six-character breathing exercise cannot significantly improve the pulmonary functions of AECOPD patients,while it can relieve dyspnea to a certain extent and improve the exercise tolerance,providing a choice of rehabilitation for the patients with AECOPD.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseacute exacerbationsix-character breathing exercisepulmonary rehabilitation

杨义、李敏、王新星、葛正行

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贵州中医药大学(贵州 贵阳 550025)

贵州中医药大学第二附属医院呼吸科(贵州 贵阳 550003)

眉山市中医院呼吸科(四川 眉山 620010)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 急性加重期 六字诀呼吸操 肺康复

贵州中医药大学院内科研项目葛正行贵州省名中医传承工作室建设项目

贵中医科院内201965号黔中医药函[2024]38号

2024

基层中医药
中国中医科学院中医研究所

基层中医药

ISSN:2097-1222
年,卷(期):2024.3(9)