六字诀呼吸操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者临床疗效观察
Clinical Effect of Six-Character Breathing Exercise on Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
杨义 1李敏 2王新星 3葛正行3
作者信息
- 1. 贵州中医药大学(贵州 贵阳 550025);贵州中医药大学第二附属医院呼吸科(贵州 贵阳 550003)
- 2. 眉山市中医院呼吸科(四川 眉山 620010)
- 3. 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院呼吸科(贵州 贵阳 550003)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨六字诀呼吸操对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者的临床疗效评估.方法 选取 2021 年 11 月—2022 年 3 月贵州省某三甲医院收治的 60 例AECOPD患者,按照数字表随机分为肺康复组、对照组,每组各 30 例.西医治疗贯穿于对照组始终,肺康复组融入六字诀呼吸操肺康复.比对治疗前后两组间肺功能、呼吸困难评分、6 min步行距离.结果 治疗后,肺康复组呼吸困难评分、6 min步行距离与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);肺康复组肺功能改善优于对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 AECOPD患者进行早期的六字诀呼吸操肺康复,虽不能显著改善患者肺功能,但可在一定程度上减轻患者呼吸困难,提升运动耐力,为AECOPD患者的康复治疗选择提供参考.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of six-character breathing exercise on the patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods Sixty patients with AECOPD treated in a tertiary hospital in Guizhou Province from November 2019 to March 2020 were selected and assigned with the random number table method into pulmonary rehabilitation and control groups(n=30).The control group received conventional treatment,and the pulmonary rehabilitation group received six-character breathing exercise on the basis of the conventional treatment.The pulmonary functions,dyspnea score,and 6-minute walking distance were recorded before and after treatment and compared between the two groups.Results The dyspnea score and 6-minute walking distance showed differences between the two groups(P<0.05).The pulmonary rehabilitation group outperformed the control group in improving the pulmonary functions(P>0.05).Conclusion Early pulmonary rehabilitation with six-character breathing exercise cannot significantly improve the pulmonary functions of AECOPD patients,while it can relieve dyspnea to a certain extent and improve the exercise tolerance,providing a choice of rehabilitation for the patients with AECOPD.
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病/急性加重期/六字诀呼吸操/肺康复Key words
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/acute exacerbation/six-character breathing exercise/pulmonary rehabilitation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州中医药大学院内科研项目(贵中医科院内201965号)
葛正行贵州省名中医传承工作室建设项目(黔中医药函[2024]38号)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据