摘要
目的 考察乳香、没药药对配伍对挥发油化学成分的影响.方法 采用气-质联用系统对乳香、没药药材以及药对配伍中的挥发油进行分析,评价配伍对挥发油成分及含量的影响.结果 采用GC-MS对乳香、没药药材和药对挥发油的成分进行分析比较,发现乳香挥发油中检出的trans-3,5,6,8 a-四氢-2,5,5,8a-四甲基-y1-2H-1-苯并吡喃、荜澄茄-1(10),4-二烯等成分和没药挥发油中检出的2-(1,2-二甲基-2-环戊烯-1-y1)乙酸苯酯、(1S-cis)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-萘、1,4-二甲基-7-(1-甲基乙基)-Azulen-2-醇、(-)-匙叶桉油烯醇等成分在药对挥发油中未检出,而相对于单煎所得的挥发油,药对挥发油中新增成分有1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2,4-二异丙基-环己烷、1,2,3,4-四氢-1-甲基-8-异丙基萘等.结论 乳香、没药药对配伍对所提挥发油的成分和含量都有较大的影响.
Abstract
Objective To discuss the influence ot drug compatibility on the components ot the volatile oil in Frankincense and Myrrh. Methods GC-MS system was used to analyze the volatile oil in Frankincense,Myrrh and their combination. The effect of compatibility on the components and content of volatile oil was evaluated. Results The results of GC-MS showed that cadina-1 ( 10 ) ,4-diene, yl-2H-1-Benzopyran, 3,5,6,8 a-tetrahydro-2,5,5,8 a-tetramethyl-, trans- was detectable in Frankincense but was undetectable in the drag pair; Phenol,2-(1,2-dimethyl-2- cyclopenten-l-yl)-, acetate, Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,6-dimethyl-4 -(1-methylethyl)-,(1 S-cis)-, Azulen-2-ol, 1,4-dimethyl-7-(l-methylethyl)- was detactable in Myrrh but was undectable in the drug pair;1-ethenyl -1-methyl - 2,4-diisopropyl -cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4- tetrahydro-1-methyl -8-Isopropylnaphthalene was dectable in the drug pair but was undetectable in the two single drugs. Conclusion The compatibility of the drug pair has an effect on components and contents in the volatile oil of Frankincense and Myrrh.
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