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林下西洋参药材质量评价研究

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目的 研究云南禄劝林下栽培西洋参的质量,为林下西洋参种植提供数据支撑.方法 通过观察西洋参的外观性状和薄层色谱特征,测定水分、醇溶性浸出物、重金属、有机氯类农药、20种单体皂苷、总皂苷和多糖含量,多指标评价林下西洋参质量.结果 林下西洋参外观性状、薄层鉴别、水分、醇溶性浸出物均符合2020年版《中国药典》规定;重金属含量远低于药典标准;22种常见有机氯类农药均未检出.人参皂苷Rg1+Re+Rb1含量为2.14%~2.75%,总皂苷含量为4.40%~5.47%,多糖含量为3.43%~5.45%.结论 林下西洋参药材质量符合2020年版《中国药典》规定,值得进一步推广种植.
Research on the Quality Evaluation of Wild-simulated American Ginseng
Objective To study the quality of Wild-simulated American ginseng(WsAG)in Luquan County Yunnan Province,and provide data support for understory ginseng planting.Methods The appearance trait,thin-layer identification,moisture,alcohol-soluble extract,heavy metals,organochlorine pesticides,total saponin,and polysaccharides of WsAG were determined and analyzed,and the quality was evaluated by multiple indicators.Results The appearance trait,thin-layer identification,moisture,alcohol-soluble extract of WsAG all comply with the pharmacopoeia regulations;the content of heavy metals was far below the pharmacopoeia standard;none of the 22 common organochlorine pesticides were detected;the content of ginsenoside Rg1+Re+Rb1 was 2.14%~2.75%;the total saponin content was 4.40%~5.47%;the polysaccharide content was 3.43%~5.45%.Conclusion The quality of WsAG conforms to the provisions of the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and it is worth further promoting planting.

Wild-simulated American ginsengquality evaluationsaponins

唐诗成、郭宜欣、任玲慧、田新、鲜伊莎、赵明、杨生超、张子龙

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北京中医药大学 中药学院,北京 100029

云南农业大学茶学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南 昆明 650500

林下西洋参 质量评价 皂苷

中华环境保护基金会美团外卖青山公益专项基金

CEPFQS202169-19

2024

现代中药研究与实践
安徽中医药高等专科学校,

现代中药研究与实践

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1673-6427
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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