摘要
目的 探究麦冬产区变迁、生产现状,提出相应对策,为促进麦冬产业可持续发展提供参考.方法 通过文献考证、产地调研及历史数据分析,探讨麦冬产区变迁规律、生产现状,并从变迁历史、种植面积、产量、需求、价格等因素进行深度分析,研究产区变迁的内在原因.结果 麦冬的主产区由原来的华中、华西、华东地区演变为现在的优势产区四川省、浙江省.亩产量由较高的安徽省、河南省、广西壮族自治区和广东省逐渐演变为浙江省和四川省.麦冬的价格以"先低后高"、六年为一周期的规律起伏变化.结论 麦冬产区由"分散"逐渐向"集中"发展,形成了"浙麦冬"和"川麦冬"两个道地药材.不同产区麦冬的产量受市场、政策、技术、价格等因素影响均较大.
Abstract
Objective To explore the changes in the production areas and current situation of Ophiopogon japonicus,propose corresponding countermeasures,and provide reference for promoting the sustainable development of the Ophiopogon japonicus industry.Methods Through literature research,place of origin investigation,and historical data analysis,this study explores the laws and production status of the changes in the production areas of Ophiopogon japonicus,and conducts in-depth analysis of factors such as the history of changes,planting area,yield,demand,and price to explore the internal reasons for the changes in the production areas of Ophiopogon japonicus.Results The main production areas of Ophiopogon japonicus had evolved from the original central,western and eastern regions to the current advantageous production areas of Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces.The yield per mu had gradually evolved from higher provinces in Anhui,Henan,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and Guangdong to Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces.The price of Ophiopogon japonicus fluctuates in a pattern of six years,starting from low and then rising.Conclusion The production areas of Ophiopogon japonicus have gradually developed from"dispersion"to"concentration",forming two authentic medicinal herbs:"Zhe mai dong"and"Chuan mai dong".The yield of Ophiopogon japonicus in different production areas is greatly influenced by factors such as market,policies,technology and prices.
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