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一种扰动滤层的过滤装置研究

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常规的固液两相过滤装置,由于滤渣在滤网上不断沉积,使用一段时间就会形成滤饼,一旦滤饼形成以后,过滤阻力会越来越大,需及时从过滤介质上清除滤饼,清除滤饼会造成过滤过程中断,配套设备复杂,操作麻烦等问题.本文针对常规过滤装置的存在的问题,提出一种滤层扰动过滤的思路,通入的两相流直接冲击滤饼层,过滤过程在滤饼层受到扰动的情况下持续进行,滤饼层的紧实度将小于通常过滤过程形成的滤饼层,从而提高了过滤效率和过滤的质量;同时在过滤器侧面增加滤网,可使滤清液能够在底部流通不畅的情况下通过侧面排出,延长过滤网清理、更换的时间,提高过滤效率.
Research on a Filtering Device for Disturbing Filter Layers
Conventional solid-liquid two-phase filtration devices,due to the continuous deposition of filter residue on the filter screen,can form filter cakes after use for a period of time.Once the filter cake is formed,the filtration resistance will increase.It is necessary to re-move the filter cake from the filter medium in a timely manner.Removing the filter cake will cause interruption of the filtration process,complex supporting equipment,and difficult operation.This article proposes a filter layer disturbance filtration approach to address the prob-lems of conventional filtration devices.The two-phase flow directly impacts the filter cake layer,and the filtration process continues when the filter cake layer is disturbed.The compactness of the filter cake layer will be smaller than that of the filter cake layer formed during the usual filtration process,thereby improving filtration efficiency and quality;At the same time,adding a filter screen on the side of the filter can allow the filtrate to be discharged through the side in case of poor flow at the bottom,prolong the cleaning and replacement time of the filter screen,and improve filtration efficiency.

Filter deviceFilter cakeDisturbance filter layer

席世亮、李增辉、于公满

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中国中元国际工程有限公司, 北京 100089

河南省机场集团有限公司, 河南 郑州 450019

过滤装置 滤饼 扰动滤层

2024

机电产品开发与创新
中国机械工业联合会

机电产品开发与创新

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1002-6673
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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